Afshar Ahmadreza
Department of Orthopedics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Arch Iran Med. 2015 Sep;18(9):618-20.
Nezami Aruzi prepared Čahār Maqāla (Four Discourses) as a guide and admonishment for the rulers and kings. The fourth discourse of Čahār Maqāla with 12 anecdotes is devoted to the science of medicine and the characteristics of the physicians. The discourse presents the name of the eminent scientists, physicians, as well as Farsi and Arabic medical books that had professional acceptance in the medieval in Persia. The author has described how medicine was studied in the medieval in Persia and has presented notes on the physiology of the nervous system, pulse, uroscopy, fever, spiritual affairs and medical ethics. The current essay is a brief review of the medical subjects in Čahār Maqāla.
内扎米·阿鲁齐创作了《四论》，作为对统治者和国王的指导与劝诫。《四论》的第四论包含12则轶事，专门论述医学科学及医师的特质。该论述列举了杰出科学家、医师的名字，以及在中世纪波斯获得专业认可的波斯语和阿拉伯语医学书籍。作者描述了中世纪波斯是如何研究医学的，并阐述了关于神经系统生理学、脉搏、尿液检查、发烧、精神事务和医学伦理的笔记。本文是对《四论》中医学主题的简要回顾。
