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[体育专业学生的体型、营养状况与血糖水平]

[SOMATOTYPE, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS].

作者信息

Valdés-Badilla Pablo, Salvador Soler Noemí, Godoy-Cumillaf Andrés, Carmona-López María Ines, Fernández Juan José, Durán-Agüero Samuel

机构信息

Instituto de Actividad Física y Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile. Departamento de Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Temuco..

Departamento de Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Temuco..

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2015 Sep 1;32(3):1261-6. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9402.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

classical studies have compared the glycemia with the nutritional status in both children and adults; however studies that consider also somatotype are unknown.

OBJECTIVE

associating the somatotype and nutritional status with the glycemic level of students of Pedagogy in Physical Education (PPE).

METHODS

the sample included 40 subjects, divided between 13 women and 27 men. It was determined in each subject BMI, somatotype and also a fasting blood glucose sample was obtained.

RESULTS

the somatotype in male PPE students was mesomorphic (3-2-2) with a nutritional status of overweight (25 kg/m2) and balanced mesomorphic (4-4-2) with normal weight (22 kg/m2) in women PPE students. While average fasting blood glucose was 69 mg / dl. No association between somatotype and BMI with blood sugar levels of students of PPE, however, women of PEF showed significant positive correlations between mesomorphy and the ICC (0.577) and between glycemia and height (0.650).

CONCLUSION

somatotype and BMI of the students of PPE are consistent with their age and sex, but no association between somatotype and glucose was observed. Moreover, the average blood glucose levels were somewhat lower compared to normative tables, a situation that could be related to physical activity, however, requires further study to confirm it.

摘要

引言

经典研究已经比较了儿童和成人的血糖水平与营养状况;然而,考虑体型因素的研究尚属未知。

目的

将体育教育专业(PPE)学生的体型、营养状况与血糖水平联系起来。

方法

样本包括40名受试者,其中13名女性和27名男性。测定了每位受试者的体重指数(BMI)、体型,还采集了空腹血糖样本。

结果

男性体育教育专业学生的体型为匀称型(3-2-2),营养状况为超重(25kg/m²);女性体育教育专业学生的体型为匀称均衡型(4-4-2),体重正常(22kg/m²)。空腹血糖平均值为69mg/dl。体育教育专业学生的体型和BMI与血糖水平之间没有关联,然而,体育教育专业的女性中,匀称型与内胚层系数(ICC)之间存在显著正相关(0.577),血糖与身高之间存在显著正相关(0.650)。

结论

体育教育专业学生的体型和BMI与其年龄和性别相符,但未观察到体型与血糖之间的关联。此外,与标准表格相比,平均血糖水平略低,这种情况可能与体育活动有关,然而,需要进一步研究加以证实。

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