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[体育专业学生的身体素质、营养状况与学业成绩之间的关联]

[ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FITNESS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS].

作者信息

Godoy Cumillaf Andrés, Valdés Badilla Pablo, Fariña Herrera Custodio, Cárcamo Mora Francisco, Medina Herrera Bernice, Meneses Sandoval Elías, Gedda Muñoz Relmu, Durán Agüero Samuel

机构信息

Departamento de Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Temuco..

Instituto de Actividad Física y Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile..

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2015 Oct 1;32(4):1722-8. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9592.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

several studies demonstrated that regular physical exercise would impact positively on the academic performance of students.

OBJECTIVE

to determine the association between physical fitness, nutritional status and academic performance of students of Pedagogy in Physical Education from Temuco, Chile.

METHODS

the sample was selected on a non-probabilistic approach, which included 208 subjects (n = 153 women and n = 55 women). The variables studied were physical fitness (short Abs, long jump with feet together, forward trunk flexion, elbow flexion and extension and "course navette" test), nutritional status (BMI) and academic performance (classified as up and down the academic average).

RESULTS

87.5% of students have a satisfactory fitness and a BMI of 23.8 ± 2.9 kg/m2. The students with the best academic performance were those with the higher proportion of satisfactory physical condition (92.5 %). No association between academic performance and nutritional status was determined, but it was observed between low fitness and a great risk of low academic performance (OR = 2.8, 95% CI 1.0 to 8 1; p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

a relationship between academic achievement and physical fitness among students is observed, but no for the nutritional status and the academic performance.

摘要

引言

多项研究表明,定期体育锻炼会对学生的学业成绩产生积极影响。

目的

确定智利特木科体育教育专业学生的身体素质、营养状况与学业成绩之间的关联。

方法

采用非概率抽样方法选取样本,包括208名受试者(n = 153名女性和n = 55名男性)。所研究的变量包括身体素质(短距离仰卧起坐、双脚并拢跳远、体前屈、肘屈伸和“穿梭跑”测试)、营养状况(体重指数)和学业成绩(分为高于和低于学业平均水平)。

结果

87.5%的学生身体素质良好,体重指数为23.8±2.9kg/m²。学业成绩最佳的学生是身体素质良好比例较高的学生(92.5%)。未确定学业成绩与营养状况之间的关联,但观察到身体素质差与学业成绩低的风险高之间存在关联(比值比=2.8,95%置信区间1.0至8.1;p<0.05)。

结论

观察到学生的学业成绩与身体素质之间存在关联,但营养状况与学业成绩之间不存在关联。

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