Farley Melissa, Golding Jacqueline M, Matthews Emily Schuckman, Malamuth Neil M, Jarrett Laura
1 Prostitution Research & Education, San Francisco, CA, USA.
2 Institute for Health & Aging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2017 Dec;32(23):3601-3625. doi: 10.1177/0886260515600874. Epub 2015 Aug 31.
We investigated attitudes and behaviors associated with prostitution and sexual aggression among 101 men who buy sex and 101 age-, education-, and ethnicity-matched men who did not buy sex. Both groups tended to accept rape myths, be aware of harms of prostitution and trafficking, express ambivalence about the nature of prostitution, and believe that jail time and public exposure are the most effective deterrents to buying sex. Sex buyers were more likely than men who did not buy sex to report sexual aggression and likelihood to rape. Men who bought sex scored higher on measures of impersonal sex and hostile masculinity and had less empathy for prostituted women, viewing them as intrinsically different from other women. When compared with non-sex-buyers, these findings indicate that men who buy sex share certain key characteristics with men at risk of committing sexual aggression as documented by research based on the leading scientific model of the characteristics of non-criminal sexually aggressive men, the Confluence Model of sexual aggression.
我们调查了101名购买性服务的男性以及101名在年龄、教育程度和种族方面与之匹配的不购买性服务的男性对于卖淫和性侵犯的态度及行为。两组人都倾向于接受强奸谬论，知晓卖淫和人口贩卖的危害，对卖淫的本质表达矛盾态度，并认为监禁和公开曝光是预防性交易最有效的威慑手段。购买性服务的男性比不购买性服务的男性更有可能报告性侵犯行为和强奸可能性。购买性服务的男性在非个人性行为和敌对男性气质的测量中得分更高，对妓女的同理心更少，认为她们与其他女性本质上不同。与不购买性服务的男性相比，这些发现表明，购买性服务的男性与有性侵犯风险的男性具有某些关键特征，这是基于非犯罪性侵犯男性特征的领先科学模型——性侵犯融合模型的研究所记录的。
