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老年白内障中的全身应用阿司匹林和全身应用维生素E:白内障V。

Systemic aspirin and systemic vitamin E in senile cataracts: cataract V.

作者信息

Sharma Y R, Vajpayee R B, Bhatnagar R, Mohan M, Azad R V, Kumar M, Nath R

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 1989 Jul-Sep;37(3):134-41.

PMID:2632449
Abstract

We undertook a prospective study in senile cataract patients using systemic aspirin and systemic vitamin E. Vitamin E treated eyes did show less progression of PSC opacities extent and less new nuclear opacities during the follow-up, but overall vitamin E treated eyes did no better than the control group eyes. More eyes in systemic aspirin treated group maintained the initial vision and loss of vision in the aspirin group was also less marked. Aspirin also caused a significant less mean increase in cortical opacity extent, nuclear/opacity and density and PSC opacity extent and density as well as in ophthalmoscopically graded opacity extent and density. We suggest that aspirin is a potential drug which should be further evaluated in large double blind photodocumentated studies. The present data does not justify the recommendation that aspirin be prescribed for slowing down cataract progression. This must await large studies and confirmation.

摘要

我们对老年白内障患者进行了一项前瞻性研究,使用全身阿司匹林和全身维生素E。在随访期间,接受维生素E治疗的眼睛确实显示后囊下混浊程度进展较少,新出现的核混浊较少,但总体而言,接受维生素E治疗的眼睛并不比对照组的眼睛效果更好。全身阿司匹林治疗组中更多的眼睛维持了初始视力,且阿司匹林组的视力丧失也不那么明显。阿司匹林还使皮质混浊程度、核混浊/程度和密度以及后囊下混浊程度和密度的平均增加显著减少,以及眼底镜分级的混浊程度和密度也显著减少。我们建议阿司匹林是一种潜在药物,应在大型双盲、有照片记录的研究中进一步评估。目前的数据不足以支持推荐使用阿司匹林来减缓白内障进展。这必须等待大型研究和证实。

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