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过敏性鼻炎管理中的当前争议与挑战

Current controversies and challenges in allergic rhinitis management.

作者信息

Price David, Smith Pete, Hellings Peter, Papadopoulos Nikos, Fokkens Wytske, Muraro Antonella, Murray Ruth, Chisholm Alison, Demoly Pascal, Scadding Glenis, Mullol Joaquim, Lieberman Phil, Bachert Claus, Mösges Ralph, Ryan Dermot, Bousquet Jean

机构信息

a 1 Research in Real Life, Singapore, Singapore.

b 2 Department of Clinical Medicine, Griffith University, Southport, Australia.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2015;11(11):1205-17. doi: 10.1586/1744666X.2015.1081814. Epub 2015 Aug 29.

Abstract

There are many obstacles in the path of effective allergy management, in general, and allergic rhinitis (AR) control, in particular. Chief among them are: insufficient symptom relief in some patients provided by some currently considered first-line AR treatments in real life; an over-reliance on randomized controlled trials to direct AR guideline recommendations; the need for a broader interpretation of the AR evidence base (to include randomized controlled trials and real-life studies); poorly designed and interpreted studies; and lack of an AR control concept and common language of control. These controversies are fully reviewed here and challenging solutions have been presented.

摘要

总体而言,有效管理过敏症,尤其是控制过敏性鼻炎(AR)的道路上存在许多障碍。其中最主要的障碍包括:在现实生活中,一些目前被视为一线的AR治疗方法在部分患者中提供的症状缓解不足;过于依赖随机对照试验来指导AR指南建议;需要对AR证据基础进行更广泛的解释(包括随机对照试验和现实生活研究);研究设计和解释不佳;以及缺乏AR控制概念和控制的通用语言。本文对这些争议进行了全面回顾,并提出了具有挑战性的解决方案。

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