Bak A A, Grobbee D E
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical School, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J Hypertens Suppl. 1989 Dec;7(6):S260-1. doi: 10.1097/00004872-198900076-00126.
The long-term effects of coffee use on blood pressure and the effects of two common brewing methods were studied for 12 weeks in 107 young normotensives. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups, receiving either (1) 4-6 cups of filtered coffee per day, (2) 4-6 cups of boiled coffee per day, or (3) no coffee for a period of 9 weeks. During the 9 weeks of abstinence, systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased. The fall in systolic blood pressure amounted to 4.9 mmHg, compared with the filter group (P = 0.02). There was no difference with either brewing method. Our findings suggest that abstinence from coffee may reduce blood pressure in young normotensive subjects.
在107名年轻血压正常者中,对咖啡饮用的长期影响以及两种常见冲泡方法的影响进行了为期12周的研究。受试者被随机分为三组之一,分别接受:(1)每天4 - 6杯过滤咖啡;(2)每天4 - 6杯煮咖啡;或(3)9周不喝咖啡。在9周的戒断期内,收缩压和舒张压均下降。与过滤咖啡组相比,收缩压下降了4.9 mmHg(P = 0.02)。两种冲泡方法之间没有差异。我们的研究结果表明,年轻血压正常者戒咖啡可能会降低血压。