Akman Tolga
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakıf University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turk J Urol. 2013 Sep;39(Suppl 1):5-7. doi: 10.5152/tud.2013.045.
Title of the study, authors list and abstract are not only the most widely read parts in an article but also determine whether the remaining sections are worth to be read. The first author in an article should be the planner and performer of the research. Researchers who have actively conducted the study and written the manuscript should be sorted in the authors list according to the importance of their individual contribution. However, researchers who do not directly contribute to the study but take part in data collection process should not be included in the ideal authors list. The title should be comprised of a brief statement or one or two short sentences that best reflect the original and gripping aspects of the study. On the other hand, abstract should provide answers to the following questions in advance of reading the full text: Why this study was performed?, What was the procedure?, What was found?, and What were the outcomes? In this manuscript, writing of an abstract was reviewed in addition to author and title selection.
研究的标题、作者列表和摘要不仅是一篇文章中阅读最广泛的部分，而且还决定了其余部分是否值得一读。文章的第一作者应该是研究的策划者和执行者。积极开展研究并撰写稿件的研究人员应根据其个人贡献的重要性在作者列表中排序。然而，没有直接参与研究但参与数据收集过程的研究人员不应列入理想的作者名单。标题应由一个简短的陈述或一两个简短的句子组成，最好能反映研究的原始和引人入胜的方面。另一方面，摘要应在阅读全文之前回答以下问题：为什么进行这项研究？程序是什么？发现了什么？结果是什么？在本手稿中，除了作者和标题选择外，还对摘要的撰写进行了回顾。
