大麻和啤酒花的完整叶绿体基因组。
The complete chloroplast genomes of Cannabis sativa and Humulus lupulus.
作者信息
Vergara Daniela, White Kristin H, Keepers Kyle G, Kane Nolan C
机构信息
a Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , University of Colorado , Boulder , CO , USA.
出版信息
Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016 Sep;27(5):3793-4. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2015.1079905. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
Cannabis and Humulus are sister genera comprising the entirety of the Cannabaceae sensu stricto, including C. sativa L. (marijuana, hemp), and H. lupulus L. (hops) as two economically important crops. These two plants have been used by humans for many purposes including as a fiber, food, medicine, or inebriant in the case of C. sativa, and as a flavoring component in beer brewing in the case of H. lupulus. In this study, we report the complete chloroplast genomes for two distinct hemp varieties of C. sativa, Italian "Carmagnola" and Russian "Dagestani", and one Czech variety of H. lupulus "Saazer". Both C. sativa genomes are 153 871 bp in length, while the H. lupulus genome is 153 751 bp. The genomes from the two C. sativa varieties differ in 16 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), while the H. lupulus genome differs in 1722 SNPs from both C. sativa cultivars.
大麻属（Cannabis）和葎草属（Humulus）是姊妹属，共同构成了狭义的大麻科（Cannabaceae sensu stricto），其中包括经济上重要的两种作物，即大麻（Cannabis sativa L.，包括药用大麻和工业大麻）和啤酒花（Humulus lupulus L.）。这两种植物在人类生活中有多种用途，例如大麻可作为纤维、食物、药物或致醉剂，啤酒花则作为啤酒酿造中的调味成分。在本研究中，我们报道了两种不同的大麻品种（意大利的“卡尔马尼奥拉”和俄罗斯的“达吉斯坦”）以及一种捷克啤酒花品种“萨兹”的完整叶绿体基因组。两种大麻品种的基因组长度均为153,871 bp，而啤酒花基因组长度为153,751 bp。两个大麻品种的基因组有16个单核苷酸多态性（SNP）差异，啤酒花基因组与两个大麻品种相比有1722个SNP差异。
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