睡眠医学临床医生的磨牙症概述

Overview on Sleep Bruxism for Sleep Medicine Clinicians.

作者信息

Carra Maria Clotilde, Huynh Nelly, Fleury Bernard, Lavigne Gilles

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Service of Odontology, Rothschild Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Université Paris 7 - Denis Diderot, Unité de formation et recherche of Odontology, Paris 75006, France.

Faculty of Dental Medicine, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Succursale Centre-Ville, Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada.

出版信息

Sleep Med Clin. 2015 Sep;10(3):375-84, xvi. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 Jul 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.jsmc.2015.05.005

PMID:26329448

Abstract

Sleep bruxism (SB) is a common sleep-related jaw motor disorder observed in 8% of the adult population. SB diagnosis is based on history of tooth grinding and clenching and is confirmed by the polysomnographic recording of the electromyographic activity of jaw muscles during sleep. SB may be associated with orofacial pain, headaches, and sleep-disordered breathing. Managing SB cannot be done without a comprehensive clinical and, when indicated, polysomnographic differential diagnosis of other comorbidities, which need to be taken into account to select the best treatment approach.

摘要

睡眠磨牙症（SB）是一种常见的与睡眠相关的颌面部运动障碍，在8%的成年人口中可见。SB的诊断基于磨牙和紧咬的病史，并通过睡眠期间颌面部肌肉肌电活动的多导睡眠图记录来确诊。SB可能与口面部疼痛、头痛和睡眠呼吸障碍有关。如果没有全面的临床诊断，必要时没有对其他合并症进行多导睡眠图鉴别诊断，就无法对SB进行治疗，而选择最佳治疗方法时需要考虑这些合并症。