Li C, Yap S, Loh A, Yap Y J, Kujan O, Balasubramaniam R
UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Discipline Lead in Oral Pathology, UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Aust Dent J. 2024 Jun;69 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S53-S62. doi: 10.1111/adj.13057. Epub 2025 Feb 20.
Sleep bruxism is a masticatory muscle activity that occurs during sleep and presents as rhythmic or non-rhythmic activities commonly seen in healthy individuals but might also represent movement or sleep disorders. Given that the clinical presentations of sleep bruxism are relevant to dentistry, the early detection of sleep bruxism is of particular interest to dentists. However, the gold standard for sleep bruxism diagnosis involves polysomnography with audio-visual recording - a resource intensive and mostly inaccessible diagnostic method. As such, ambulatory devices to detect sleep bruxism have the potential to address the limitations of polysomnography. This review of the literature was carried out up until December 2024 on commercially available ambulatory devices in detecting sleep bruxism. Select ambulatory devices appear promising as a preliminary screening tool for sleep bruxism both in clinical practice and for domestic use.
睡眠磨牙症是一种在睡眠期间发生的咀嚼肌活动，表现为健康个体中常见的有节奏或无节奏活动，但也可能代表运动或睡眠障碍。鉴于睡眠磨牙症的临床表现与牙科相关，牙科医生对睡眠磨牙症的早期检测尤为关注。然而，睡眠磨牙症诊断的金标准是多导睡眠图结合视听记录——这是一种资源密集型且大多难以获得的诊断方法。因此，用于检测睡眠磨牙症的便携式设备有可能解决多导睡眠图的局限性。本综述截至2024年12月，针对市面上用于检测睡眠磨牙症的便携式设备展开。部分便携式设备有望成为临床实践和家庭使用中睡眠磨牙症的初步筛查工具。
