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双侧结核性乳腺炎——病例报告

Bilateral Tubercular Mastitis - Case Reports.

作者信息

Chowdhury A K, Mubin S, Yousuf N A, Rahman M, Islam M A, Ahmed S U

机构信息

Dr Md Abul Kalam Chowdhury, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail: drkalambd@ gmail.com.

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2015 Jul;24(3):610-4.

Abstract

Breast tuberculosis is a rare form of tuberculosis. Moreover the disease is often overlooked and misdiagnosed as carcinoma or pyogenic abscess. Reports on breast tuberculosis have been few; reported incidence of breast tuberculosis amongst the total number of mammary conditions varies between 0.1 and 4 percent. Bilateral involvement is still more uncommon (3%). Here we report 3 cases of adult female ranging from 27 to 35 years who presented with 1 to 4 months history of firm lumps in both breasts and no axillary lymphadenopathy. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of breast lump in all 3 cases were done but in 1 case showed evidence of tubercular mastitis and other 2 cases findings were inconclusive. Subsequent Excisional Biopsy of those 2 cases showed features of tuberculosis. All 3 were prescribed with four drug anti-tubercular treatments continued for 12 months in 2 cases and 9 months in other case depending upon their response. The lumps disappeared and ulcer healed after anti-tubercular treatment.

摘要

乳腺结核是一种罕见的结核病形式。此外,这种疾病常常被忽视,并被误诊为癌症或化脓性脓肿。关于乳腺结核的报道很少;在所有乳腺疾病中,乳腺结核的报告发病率在0.1%至4%之间。双侧受累更为罕见(3%)。在此,我们报告3例年龄在27至35岁之间的成年女性病例,她们均有1至4个月双乳出现质地坚硬肿块且无腋窝淋巴结肿大的病史。对所有3例患者的乳腺肿块均进行了细针穿刺细胞学检查(FNAC),其中1例显示为结核性乳腺炎,另外2例检查结果不明确。随后对这2例患者进行了切除活检,结果显示为结核病特征。根据她们的反应,所有3例患者均接受了四种药物的抗结核治疗,其中2例持续治疗12个月,另1例治疗9个月。抗结核治疗后,肿块消失,溃疡愈合。

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