女性自杀
Suicide in women.
作者信息
Vijayakumar Lakshmi
机构信息
Voluntary Health Services, Sneha - Suicide Prevention Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
出版信息
Indian J Psychiatry. 2015 Jul;57(Suppl 2):S233-8. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.161484.
Abstract
Suicide is a global public health problem. Asia accounts for 60% of the world's suicides, so at least 60 million people are affected by suicide or attempted suicide in Asia each year. The burden of female suicidal behavior, in terms of total burden of morbidity and mortality combined, is more in women than in men. Women's greater vulnerability to suicidal behavior is likely to be due to gender related vulnerability to psychopathology and to psychosocial stressors. Suicide prevention programmes should incorporate woman specific strategies. More research on suicidal behavior in women particularly in developing countries is needed.
摘要
自杀是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。亚洲的自杀人数占全球的60%，因此亚洲每年至少有6000万人受到自杀或自杀未遂的影响。就发病和死亡的总负担而言，女性自杀行为的负担比男性更重。女性更容易出现自杀行为，这可能是由于与性别相关的心理病理学易感性以及心理社会压力源。自杀预防计划应纳入针对女性的策略。需要对女性，特别是发展中国家女性的自杀行为进行更多研究。
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