Suppr超能文献

活体肝移植后的长期健康相关生活质量。

Longterm health-related quality of life after living liver donation.

作者信息

Humphreville Vanessa R, Radosevich David M, Humar Abhinav, Payne William D, Kandaswamy Raja, Lake John R, Matas Arthur J, Pruett Timothy L, Chinnakotla Srinath

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Case Western Reserve University Hospital, Cleveland, OH.

Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

出版信息

Liver Transpl. 2016 Jan;22(1):53-62. doi: 10.1002/lt.24304. Epub 2015 Nov 13.

Abstract

There are little data on longterm outcomes, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and issues related to living donor right hepatectomy specifically. We studied longterm HRQoL in 127 living liver donors. A donor-specific survey (DSS) was used to evaluate the living liver donor morbidity, and the 36-item short-form health survey (short-form 36 health survey, version 1 [SF-36]) was used to assess generic outcomes. The DSS was completed by 107 (84.3%) donors and the SF-36 by 62 (49%) donors. Median follow-up was 6.9 years. Of the 107 donors, 12 (11.2%) donors reported their health as better, whereas 84 (78.5%) reported their health the same as before donation. Ninety-seven (90.7%) are currently employed. The most common postdonation symptom was incisional discomfort (34%). Twenty-four donors (22.4%) self-reported depression symptoms after donation. Ninety-eight (91.6%) rated their satisfaction with the donation process ≥ 8 (scale of 1-10). Three factors-increased vitality (correlation, 0.44), decreased pain (correlation, 0.34), and a recipient who was living (correlation, 0.44)-were independently related to satisfaction with the donor experience. Vitality showed the strongest association with satisfaction with the donor experience. Mental and physical component summary scale scores for donors were statistically higher compared to the US population norm (P < 0.001). Donors reported a high satisfaction rate with the donation process, and almost all donors (n = 104, 97.2%) would donate again independent of experiencing complications. Our study suggests that over a longterm period, liver donors continue to have above average HRQoL compared to the general population.

摘要

关于长期预后、健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)以及与活体供体右半肝切除术相关的问题,目前数据较少。我们对127名活体肝供体的长期HRQoL进行了研究。采用供体特异性调查问卷(DSS)评估活体肝供体的发病率,并用36项简短健康调查问卷(简短健康调查问卷第1版[SF - 36])评估一般预后。107名(84.3%)供体完成了DSS,62名(49%)供体完成了SF - 36。中位随访时间为6.9年。在107名供体中,12名(11.2%)供体报告其健康状况有所改善,而84名(78.5%)供体报告其健康状况与捐赠前相同。97名(90.7%)目前有工作。捐赠后最常见的症状是切口不适(34%)。24名供体(22.4%)在捐赠后自我报告有抑郁症状。98名(91.6%)对捐赠过程的满意度评分≥8分(1 - 10分制)。三个因素——活力增加(相关性为0.44)、疼痛减轻(相关性为0.34)以及受者存活(相关性为0.44)——与对供体经历的满意度独立相关。活力与对供体经历的满意度关联最强。与美国人群常模相比,供体的精神和身体综合量表得分在统计学上更高(P < 0.001)。供体对捐赠过程的满意度较高,几乎所有供体(n = 104,97.2%)表示无论是否经历并发症都愿意再次捐赠。我们的研究表明,从长期来看,与一般人群相比,肝供体的HRQoL仍高于平均水平。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验