Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Masci Paul, Gobe Glenda, Osborne Simone
School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Australia, Translational Research Institute, Kent Street, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, 4102, Australia.
CSIRO Agriculture Flagship, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.
J Sci Food Agric. 2016 Mar 15;96(4):1064-7. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.7444. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Food industries produce huge amounts of processing waste that are often disposed of incurring expenses and impacting upon the environment. For these and other reasons, food processing waste streams, in particular marine processing waste streams, are gaining popularity amongst pharmaceutical, cosmetic and nutraceutical industries as sources of bioactive molecules. In the last 30 years, there has been a gradual increase in processed marine products with a concomitant increase in waste streams that include viscera, heads, skins, fins, bones, trimmings and shellfish waste. In 2010, these waste streams equated to approximately 24 million tonnes of mostly unused resources. Marine processing waste streams not only represent an abundant resource, they are also enriched with structurally diverse molecules that possess a broad panel of bioactivities including anti-oxidant, anti-coagulant, anti-thrombotic, anti-cancer and immune-stimulatory activities. Retrieval and characterisation of bioactive molecules from marine processing waste also contributes valuable information to the vast field of marine natural product discovery. This review summarises the current use of bioactive molecules from marine processing waste in different products and industries. Moreover, this review summarises new research into processing waste streams and the potential for adoption by industries in the creation of new products containing marine processing waste bioactives.
食品工业产生大量加工废弃物，这些废弃物的处理往往会产生费用并对环境造成影响。出于这些以及其他原因，食品加工废物流，尤其是海产品加工废物流，在制药、化妆品和营养保健品行业中作为生物活性分子的来源正越来越受到欢迎。在过去30年里，加工海产品逐渐增多，随之产生的废物流也在增加，这些废物流包括内脏、鱼头、鱼皮、鱼鳍、鱼骨、边角料和贝类废弃物。2010年，这些废物流相当于约2400万吨大多未被利用的资源。海产品加工废物流不仅是一种丰富的资源，还富含结构多样的分子，这些分子具有广泛的生物活性，包括抗氧化、抗凝血、抗血栓形成、抗癌和免疫刺激活性。从海产品加工废弃物中提取和鉴定生物活性分子，也为海洋天然产物发现这一广阔领域提供了有价值的信息。本综述总结了海产品加工废弃物中的生物活性分子在不同产品和行业中的当前应用。此外，本综述总结了对加工废物流的新研究以及各行业在开发含有海产品加工废弃物生物活性成分的新产品方面采用这些废物流的潜力。
