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整合父母对兄弟姐妹关系的看法,以定制基于证据的手足冲突育儿干预措施。

Integrating Parents' Views on Sibling Relationships to Tailor an Evidence-based Parenting Intervention for Sibling Conflict.

作者信息

Pickering John A, Sanders Matthew R

机构信息

Parenting and Family Support Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.

出版信息

Fam Process. 2017 Mar;56(1):105-125. doi: 10.1111/famp.12173. Epub 2015 Sep 2.

Abstract

Parents play a crucial role in the development of their children's relationships with their siblings. Despite this, relatively few evidence-based parenting programs exist that specifically offer parents the strategies and techniques they desire and require for managing their children's sibling relationships. One way of bridging this gap is to design a tailored parenting intervention for sibling relationships that incorporates the parent voice in various aspects of program design. The current study recruited a convenience sample of 409 Australian parents to complete an online survey relating to their views on difficult sibling behaviors and what, if any, help they desire in dealing with the issue. The majority of respondents were Caucasian, middle- to upper-class mothers. Respondents predominantly attributed the causes of sibling conflict to their child's internal traits, but expressed strong desire for assistance with managing behavioral problems, especially when sibling relationships were marked by physical aggression. Respondents reported high levels of acceptability for positive, rather than punitive, parenting strategies and showed a clear preference for parenting interventions delivered in easy-to-access formats. The findings are interpreted in the context of guiding the development of a tailored parenting intervention for enhancing sibling relationships and reducing conflict.

摘要

父母在孩子与兄弟姐妹关系的发展中起着至关重要的作用。尽管如此,专门为父母提供管理孩子手足关系所需策略和技巧的循证育儿项目相对较少。弥补这一差距的一种方法是设计一种针对手足关系的量身定制的育儿干预措施,在项目设计的各个方面纳入家长的意见。本研究招募了409名澳大利亚父母组成的便利样本,让他们完成一项在线调查,内容涉及他们对手足间难相处行为的看法,以及在处理该问题时他们希望得到何种帮助(若有帮助的话)。大多数受访者是白人、中上层阶级的母亲。受访者主要将手足冲突的原因归咎于孩子的内在特质,但表示非常希望在管理行为问题上得到帮助,尤其是当手足关系以身体攻击为特征时。受访者对积极而非惩罚性的育儿策略表示高度认可,并明确倾向于以易于获取的形式提供的育儿干预措施。这些研究结果将在指导制定旨在改善手足关系和减少冲突的量身定制的育儿干预措施的背景下进行解读。

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