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耐热性非淀粉多糖降解复合酶对肉鸡生长性能、肉质、体器官相对重量及血液指标的影响

Effects of thermo-resistant non-starch polysaccharide degrading multi-enzyme on growth performance, meat quality, relative weights of body organs and blood profile in broiler chickens.

作者信息

Mohammadi Gheisar M, Hosseindoust A, Kim I H

机构信息

Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Choongnam, South Korea.

出版信息

J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2016 Jun;100(3):499-505. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12387. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

Abstract

This research was conducted to study the performance and carcass parameters of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with heat-treated non-starch polysaccharide degrading enzyme. A total of 432 one-day old Ross 308 broiler chickens were allocated to five treatments: (i) CON (basal diet), (ii) E1: CON + 0.05% multi-enzyme, (iii) E2: CON + 0.1% multi-enzyme, (iv) E3: CON + 0.05% thermo-resistant multi-enzyme and (v) E4: CON + 0.1% thermo-resistant multi-enzyme, each treatment consisted of six replications and 12 chickens in each replication. The chickens were housed in three floor battery cages during 28-day experimental period. On days 1-7, gain in body weight (BWG) improved by feeding the diets supplemented with thermo-resistant multi-enzyme. On days 7-21 and 1-28, chickens fed the diets containing thermo-resistant multi-enzyme showed improved (p < 0.05) BWG and feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared to CON group. Supplementing the diets with multi-enzyme or thermo-resistant multi-enzyme affected the percentage of drip loss on d 1 (p < 0.05). Drip loss percentage on days 3 and 5 and also meat colour were not affected significantly. Supplementing the diets with multi-enzyme or thermo-resistant multi-enzyme did not affect the relative weights of organs but compared to CON group, relative weight of breast muscle increased and abdominal fat decreased (p < 0.05). Among measured blood constituents, chickens fed supplemented diets with thermo-resistant multi-enzyme showed higher (p < 0.05) IgG. Counts of red and white blood cells and lymphocyte percentage were not affected. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that supplementing pelleted diets with thermo-resistant multi-enzyme improved performance of broiler chickens.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨在肉鸡日粮中添加热处理非淀粉多糖降解酶后的生产性能和胴体参数。总共432只1日龄的罗斯308肉鸡被分配到5种处理组:(i)对照组(基础日粮),(ii)E1组:对照组日粮 + 0.05%复合酶,(iii)E2组:对照组日粮 + 0.1%复合酶,(iv)E3组:对照组日粮 + 0.05%耐热复合酶,(v)E4组:对照组日粮 + 0.1%耐热复合酶,每个处理组有6个重复,每个重复12只鸡。在28天的试验期内,鸡饲养在三层叠层笼中。在第1至7天,饲喂添加耐热复合酶日粮的鸡体重增加。在第7至21天和第1至28天,与对照组相比,饲喂含耐热复合酶日粮的鸡体重增加(p < 0.05)且饲料转化率(FCR)提高。日粮中添加复合酶或耐热复合酶影响第1天的滴水损失百分比(p < 0.05)。第3天和第5天的滴水损失百分比以及肉色均未受到显著影响。日粮中添加复合酶或耐热复合酶对器官相对重量没有影响,但与对照组相比,胸肌相对重量增加,腹部脂肪减少(p < 0.05)。在所测血液成分中,饲喂添加耐热复合酶日粮的鸡IgG水平较高(p < 0.05)。红细胞和白细胞计数以及淋巴细胞百分比未受影响。总之,结果表明在颗粒日粮中添加耐热复合酶可提高肉鸡的生产性能。

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