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在鸡的日粮中添加复合酶是提高以小麦为基础日粮中营养物质利用率的有效方法。

Supplementation of enzyme cocktail in chickens diet is an effective approach to increase the utilization of nutrient in wheat-based diets.

作者信息

Ko Hanseo, Kang Hwan Ku, Moturi Joseph, Ingale Santosh Laxman, Kim Jinsoo

机构信息

College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.

Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.

出版信息

J Anim Sci Technol. 2021 Jan;63(1):69-76. doi: 10.5187/jast.2021.e1. Epub 2021 Jan 31.

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementing enzyme cocktail on growth performance, digestibility of nutrients, and monosaccharide concentration in ileum and ceca of broiler chickens fed wheat-based diets. A total of 600 male broilers (42.26 ± 1.76 g, 0 day old) were used for 35 days of feeding trial consisting of 2 phases (starter phase from d 0 to 21 and finisher phase from d 21 to 35). Four dietary treatments were prepared based on wheat diets containing four levels of enzyme cocktail supplementation at 0, 0.2, 0.3, and 20 g/kg. Overall, dietary enzyme cocktail supplementation decreased feed conversion ratio (linear = 0.007; quadratic = 0.013) and improved (linear < 0.05) the apparent ileal digestibility of dry matter (DM), crude protein, and soluble and insoluble non-starch polysaccharides. The apparent total tract digestibility of DM and gross energy were increased (linear < 0.01) with increasing supplementation levels of the dietary enzyme cocktail. The concentrations of arabinose, xylose, mannose, and glucose in ileal digesta were linearly increased ( < 0.01) with increasing enzyme cocktail supplementation levels. In addition, the quadratic effect was observed (quadratic = 0.046) in mannose concentration of ileal digesta. The concentration of arabinose, xylose, mannose, and galactose in cecal digesta was increased (linear < 0.05) with increasing dietary enzyme cocktail supplementation levels. The supplementation of enzyme cocktail efficiently increased the utilization of nutrients in broiler and there was no adverse effects of high dosage supplementation level.

摘要

本试验旨在评估添加复合酶对以小麦为基础日粮的肉鸡生长性能、养分消化率以及回肠和盲肠中单核糖浓度的影响。选用600只雄性肉鸡(42.26±1.76克,0日龄)进行为期35天的饲养试验,试验分为2个阶段(0至21日龄为育雏期,21至35日龄为育肥期)。基于小麦日粮制备了四种日粮处理,分别添加0、0.2、0.3和20克/千克四个水平的复合酶。总体而言,日粮添加复合酶降低了饲料转化率(线性效应P = 0.007;二次效应P = 0.013),并提高了(线性效应P < 0.05)干物质(DM)、粗蛋白以及可溶性和不可溶性非淀粉多糖的表观回肠消化率。随着日粮复合酶添加水平的增加,DM和总能的表观全肠道消化率升高(线性效应P < 0.01)。回肠食糜中阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖和葡萄糖的浓度随着复合酶添加水平的增加呈线性升高(P < 0.01)。此外,回肠食糜中甘露糖浓度存在二次效应(二次效应P = 0.046)。盲肠食糜中阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖和半乳糖浓度随着日粮复合酶添加水平的增加而升高(线性效应P < 0.05)。添加复合酶有效提高了肉鸡对养分的利用率,高剂量添加水平未产生不良影响。

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