[从急诊科治疗的轻度创伤患者角度看急性疼痛]
[Acute pain from the perspective of minor trauma patients treated at the emergency unit].
作者信息
Martin Andrea Regina, Soares Jamyle Rubio, Vieira Viviane Cazetta de Lima, Marcon Sonia Silva, Barreto Mayckel da Silva
机构信息
Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Mandaguari, Mandaguari, Paraná, Brazil.
FAFIMAN, Mandaguari, Paraná, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2015 Jun;36(2):14-20. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2015.02.48728.
OBJECTIVE
To study the factors that influence the perception of acute pain and the consequences of this experience in patients suffering from mild trauma.
METHOD
Descriptive qualitative study conducted in an emergency service in southern Brazil. Data was collected in October 2013, through semi-structured interviews with 29 individuals who reported pain after physical trauma, regardless of the triggering factor. To process the data, we used a Content Analysis technique, subject modality.
RESULTS
Two categories emerged: Factors that influence the perception of pain resulting from trauma and, Consequences of acute pain due to trauma. The acute pain sensation was influenced by biological, emotional, spiritual and socio-cultural factors and induced biological and emotional consequences for individuals.
CONCLUSION
The health professionals need to consider the factors that influence soreness and its consequences for the proper assessment and management of pain resulting from trauma.
目的
研究影响轻度创伤患者急性疼痛感知的因素以及这种经历的后果。
方法
在巴西南部的一家急诊服务机构进行描述性定性研究。2013年10月，通过对29名身体创伤后报告疼痛的个体进行半结构化访谈收集数据，无论触发因素如何。为处理数据，我们使用了内容分析技术，主题模式。
结果
出现了两类：影响创伤所致疼痛感知的因素以及创伤所致急性疼痛的后果。急性疼痛感觉受生物、情感、精神和社会文化因素影响，并给个体带来生物和情感方面的后果。
结论
卫生专业人员在对创伤所致疼痛进行正确评估和管理时，需要考虑影响疼痛及其后果的因素。
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