Drózdz J, Demiaszkiewicz A W, Lachowicz J
Wiad Parazytol. 1989;35(6):571-6.
Parasitological autopsy of 31 european bison , 9 red-deer and 3 roe-deer was made in Białowieza Forest in the period 1983-1988. Together 20 species of nematodes were found, from them as much as 18 in bison , 6 in red-deer and 8 in roe-deer . The highest intensity and 100% of extensity was shown by nematodes from subfamily Ostertagiinae. Four species of this subfamily (O. leptospicularis, O. kolchida, S. boehmi i S. mathevossiani) have been permanently adapted by bison from cervids, however two species of nematodes typical for bison and cattle (O. ostertagii and O. lyrata) have not been adopted by deer . Besides, bison adopted from deer the following species of nematodes: T. capricola, C. pectinata, N. roscidus, N. europaeus and from moose N. alcidis. Bison gave to red-deer only C. bilobata, and roe-deer have not adopted any nematodes from bison . B. trigonocephalum and S. dagestanica found in roe-deer are in Poland typical parasites of moose .
1983年至1988年期间，在比亚沃维耶扎森林对31头欧洲野牛、9头马鹿和3头狍进行了寄生虫学解剖。共发现20种线虫，其中野牛体内有18种，马鹿体内有6种，狍体内有8种。奥斯特塔吉亚科线虫的感染强度最高，感染率达100%。该亚科的4个物种（细刺奥斯特线虫、科尔奇达奥斯特线虫、博伊米斯库线虫和马特沃西安斯基斯库线虫）已被野牛从鹿科动物那里永久接纳，然而，野牛和牛特有的两种线虫（奥斯特塔吉奥斯特线虫和琴形奥斯特线虫）未被鹿类接纳。此外，野牛从鹿类那里接纳了以下线虫物种：山羊泰勒线虫、栉状杯尾线虫、玫瑰新杆线虫、欧洲新杆线虫，从驼鹿那里接纳了阿尔西迪新杆线虫。野牛只将双叶杯尾线虫传给了马鹿，狍未从野牛那里接纳任何线虫。在狍体内发现的三角头比翼线虫和达吉斯坦原圆线虫在波兰是驼鹿的典型寄生虫。
