欧洲野牛（Bison bonasus）（林奈，1758年）的寄生动物群及其对保护的影响。第1部分。已记录寄生虫的汇总清单。
The parasitic fauna of the European bison (Bison bonasus) (Linnaeus, 1758) and their impact on the conservation. Part 1. The summarising list of parasites noted.
作者信息
Karbowiak Grzegorz, Demiaszkiewicz Aleksander W, Pyziel Anna M, Wita Irena, Moskwa Bożena, Werszko Joanna, Bień Justyna, Goździk Katarzyna, Lachowicz Jacek, Cabaj Władysław
机构信息
W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warsaw, Poland,
出版信息
Acta Parasitol. 2014 Sep;59(3):363-71. doi: 10.2478/s11686-014-0252-0. Epub 2014 Aug 15.
During the current century, 88 species of parasites have been recorded in Bison bonasus. These are 22 species of protozoa (Trypanosoma wrublewskii, T. theileri, Giardia sp., Sarcocystis cruzi, S. hirsuta, S. hominis, S. fusiformis, Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium sp., Eimeria cylindrica, E. subspherica, E. bovis, E. zuernii, E. canadensis, E. ellipsoidalis, E. alabamensis, E. bukidnonensis, E. auburnensis, E. pellita, E. brasiliensis, Babesia divergens), 4 trematodes species (Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Fasciola hepatica, Parafasciolopsis fasciolaemorpha, Paramphistomum cervi), 4 cestodes species (Taenia hydatigena larvae, Moniezia benedeni, M. expansa, Moniezia sp.), 43 nematodes species (Bunostomum trigonocephalum, B. phlebotomum, Chabertia ovina, Oesophagostomum radiatum, O. venulosum, Dictyocaulus filaria, D.viviparus, Nematodirella alcidis, Nematodirus europaeus, N. helvetianus, N. roscidus, N. filicollis, N. spathiger, Cooperia oncophora, C. pectinata, C. punctata, C. surnabada, Haemonchus contortus, Mazamastrongylus dagestanicus, Ostertagia lyrata, O. ostertagi, O. antipini, O. leptospicularis, O. kolchida, O. circumcincta, O. trifurcata, Spiculopteragia boehmi, S. mathevossiani, S. asymmetrica, Trichostrongylus axei, T. askivali, T. capricola, T. vitrinus, Ashworthius sidemi, Onchocerca lienalis, O. gutturosa, Setaria labiatopapillosa, Gongylonema pulchrum, Thelazia gulosa, T. skrjabini, T. rhodesi, Aonchotheca bilobata, Trichuris ovis), 7 mites (Demodex bisonianus, D. bovis, Demodex sp., Chorioptes bovis, Psoroptes equi, P. ovis, Sarcoptes scabiei), 4 Ixodidae ticks (Ixodes ricinus, I. persulcatus, I. hexagonus, Dermacentor reticulatus), 1 Mallophaga species (Bisonicola sedecimdecembrii), 1 Anoplura (Haematopinus eurysternus), and 2 Hippoboscidae flies (Lipoptena cervi, Melophagus ovinus). There are few monoxenous parasites, many typical for cattle and many newly acquired from Cervidae.
在本世纪，已在欧洲野牛身上记录到88种寄生虫。其中有22种原生动物（鲁氏锥虫、泰勒氏锥虫、贾第虫属、克氏肉孢子虫、多毛肉孢子虫、人肉孢子虫、梭形肉孢子虫、犬新孢子虫、刚地弓形虫、隐孢子虫属、柱状艾美耳球虫、亚球形艾美耳球虫、牛艾美耳球虫、邱氏艾美耳球虫、加拿大艾美耳球虫、椭圆艾美耳球虫、阿拉巴马艾美耳球虫、布基农艾美耳球虫、奥本艾美耳球虫、pellita艾美耳球虫、巴西艾美耳球虫、分歧巴贝斯虫），4种吸虫（枝双腔吸虫、肝片吸虫、类片形副片吸虫、鹿同盘吸虫），4种绦虫（泡状带绦虫幼虫、贝氏莫尼茨绦虫、扩展莫尼茨绦虫、莫尼茨绦虫属），43种线虫（三角头仰口线虫、吸血仰口线虫、绵羊夏伯特线虫、辐射食道口线虫、有齿食道口线虫、丝状网尾线虫、胎生网尾线虫、阿尔氏细颈线虫、欧洲细颈线虫、瑞士细颈线虫、玫瑰细颈线虫、丝状细颈线虫、斯氏细颈线虫、牛古柏线虫、栉状古柏线虫、点状古柏线虫、苏纳巴达古柏线虫、捻转血矛线虫、达吉斯坦马扎圆线虫、卵形奥斯特线虫、奥氏奥斯特线虫、安氏奥斯特线虫、细刺奥斯特线虫、科尔希达奥斯特线虫、环形奥斯特线虫、三叉奥斯特线虫、波氏细颈线虫、马氏细颈线虫、不对称细颈线虫、斧形毛圆线虫、阿斯基瓦利毛圆线虫、山羊毛圆线虫、透明毛圆线虫、西德尼阿什沃思线虫、牛盘尾丝虫、喉瘤盘尾丝虫、唇乳突丝状线虫、美丽筒线虫、牛吸吮线虫、斯氏吸吮线虫、罗氏吸吮线虫、双叶钩口线虫、绵羊鞭虫），7种螨（野牛蠕形螨、牛蠕形螨、蠕形螨属、牛足螨、马痒螨、羊痒螨、疥螨），4种硬蜱科蜱（蓖麻硬蜱、全沟硬蜱、六边形硬蜱、网纹革蜱），1种食毛目昆虫（十二月野牛虱），1种虱目昆虫（宽胸血虱），以及2种狂蝇科蝇（鹿狂蝇、羊狂蝇）。单宿主寄生虫很少，许多是牛常见的，还有许多是最近从鹿科动物身上感染的。
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