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[正常受试者的体位鼻阻力测量法]

[Postural rhinomanometry in normal subjects].

作者信息

Altissimi G, Simoncelli C, Gallucci L

出版信息

Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):555-63.

PMID:2633600
Abstract

Measurement of decubitus-caused variations in air flow resistance through the nasal cavities indicates the vascular reactivity of turbinate cavernous tissue and makes it possible to evaluate the variable component in nasal resistance; a component usually suppressed by previous pharmacological vasoconstriction. The aim of the present work has been to indicate normative values regarding variations in nasal resistance in different types of decubitus. The latter will be referenced for future studies regarding nasal vasomotor pathologies (specific or aspecific hyperreactivity). Eighty nasal cavities from normal subjects were examined by means of Anterior Active Rhinomanometry in the following positions: seated, supine, homolateral and contralateral to the fossa in question. As absolute values are highly variable even in normal subjects, the resistance variations in decubitus were expressed in percentage of basal value (seated position). In every decubitus there is an average increase in resistance due to the increased venous pressure in the cephalic area although the greatest statistical significance and lowest scattering of values is found in the supine position with 20 degrees head-trunk angle. Mean values and standard deviations are given and will be referenced for further studies on rhinopathology.

摘要

通过鼻腔测量因卧位引起的气流阻力变化,可表明鼻甲海绵状组织的血管反应性,并有可能评估鼻阻力中的可变成分;该成分通常会被先前的药物性血管收缩所抑制。本研究的目的是指出不同卧位下鼻阻力变化的标准值。这将为今后有关鼻血管运动性病变(特异性或非特异性高反应性)的研究提供参考。通过前鼻主动测压法对80个来自正常受试者的鼻腔在以下体位进行了检查:坐位、仰卧位、患侧卧位和对侧卧位。由于即使在正常受试者中绝对值也高度可变,卧位时的阻力变化以基础值(坐位)的百分比表示。尽管在头躯干角度为20度的仰卧位时发现最大的统计学意义和最小的值离散度,但在每个卧位时,由于头部区域静脉压升高,阻力平均都会增加。给出了平均值和标准差,将为鼻病学的进一步研究提供参考。

相似文献

1
[Postural rhinomanometry in normal subjects].[正常受试者的体位鼻阻力测量法]
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 1989 Nov-Dec;9(6):555-63.
2
[Positional rhinomanometry in specific nasal hyperreactivity].[特定鼻高反应性中的位置性鼻测压法]
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 1991 Mar-Apr;11(2):135-41.
3
[Changes in nasal resistance as a result of posture in normal subjects].
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1990 Feb;66(2):159-65.
4
The noncycle nose.非循环鼻。
Rhinology. 1981 Jun;19(2):59-74.
5
Diagnosing nasal hyperreactivity with positional rhinomanometry.通过体位鼻阻力测量法诊断鼻高反应性。
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996 Nov;105(11):901-4. doi: 10.1177/000348949610501111.
6
[Positional rhinomanometry in hypertrophic vasomotor chronic rhinitis: considerations before and after functional surgery of turbinates].[肥厚性血管运动性慢性鼻炎的定位鼻测压法:鼻甲功能性手术前后的考量]
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 1992 Jul-Aug;12(4):363-9.
7
Nasal resistance measured by anterior rhinomanometry.通过前鼻测压法测量鼻阻力。
Rhinology. 1986 Mar;24(1):49-55.
8
[Measuring nasal resistance using passive anterior rhinomanometry. Results in normal subjects, bronchially hyperreactive and manifestly obstructed patients].[使用被动前鼻测压法测量鼻阻力。正常受试者、支气管高反应性患者和明显阻塞性患者的结果]
Acta Med Austriaca. 1979;6(4):124-8.
9
Active anterior rhinomanometry analysis in normal adult Malays.正常成年马来人的主动前鼻测压分析
J Laryngol Otol. 2003 Aug;117(8):605-8. doi: 10.1258/002221503768199924.
10
[Determination of nasal resistance in healthy subjects using 2 technics of rhinomanometry].[采用两种鼻阻力测量技术测定健康受试者的鼻阻力]
Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1985 Jan-Feb;21(1):11-6.

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J Clin Sleep Med. 2011 Feb 15;7(1):31-40.
2
The importance of nasal resistance in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a study with positional rhinomanometry.鼻阻力在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征中的重要性:一项体位鼻阻力测量法研究
Sleep Breath. 2001;5(1):3-11. doi: 10.1007/s11325-001-0003-y.