Smith Michael J
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 571 South Floyd Street, Suite 321, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015 Dec;29(4):759-69. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
Vaccine hesitancy incorporates a wide range of parental attitudes and behaviors surrounding vaccines. Ironically, the very success of the immunization program has fueled vaccine concerns; because vaccine-preventable diseases are no longer prevalent, attention has shifted to the safety and necessity of vaccines themselves. This article reviews some of the underlying themes of vaccine hesitancy as well as specific vaccine safety concerns. Strategies for discussing vaccines with concerned parents are also discussed.
疫苗犹豫包含了围绕疫苗的广泛家长态度和行为。具有讽刺意味的是,免疫计划的成功反而引发了对疫苗的担忧;由于疫苗可预防疾病不再普遍,人们的注意力已转移到疫苗本身的安全性和必要性上。本文回顾了疫苗犹豫的一些潜在主题以及具体的疫苗安全问题。还讨论了与忧心忡忡的家长讨论疫苗问题的策略。