Pruvot J, Calafiore M, Dambricourt P-A, Messaadi N
Département médecine générale, faculté de médecine Lille 2, 59045 Lille cedex, France.
Département médecine générale, faculté de médecine Lille 2, 59045 Lille cedex, France.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2015 Oct;63(5):326-31. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2015.07.042. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
Needs for labile blood products are continuously increasing in France. National self-sufficiency is currently achieved because important promotional efforts for blood donation have resulted in more than three million donations per year. Despite the peculiar relationship general practitioners (GPs) have with every patient and with public health actions, GPs are not included in the blood donation promotion chain. In this study, the main goal was to determine, from a non-donor patient's point of view, whether a discussion with their GP could be an efficient tool in blood donation promotion. The study was also designed to identify barriers to donation and information patients would expect from their GPs in such a discussion.
This was an epidemiological analytical cross-sectional and multicenter study. All patients aged 18 to 70 years attending a GP's clinic in Nord-Pas-de-Calais was asked to complete a seven-item closed-question survey. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients who stated that the discussion with their GP could be an efficient tool for promoting blood donation.
One thousand and forty-eight surveys were included in the analysis. Four hundred and fifty of the 660 non-donors interviewed (68.2 %) declared that a discussion with their GP could encourage them in the blood donation process. Non-donors declared that lack of time was the main barrier (33.5 %) and that they expected information from their GP about when and where they could donate blood (40.3 %).
Many non-donor patients attending primary care clinics declare that a discussion with their GP could encourage them to make a blood donation and therefore significantly increase the number of potential donors.
在法国，对不稳定血液制品的需求持续增长。目前能够实现全国自给自足，这是因为大力推广无偿献血使得每年的献血量超过三百万次。尽管全科医生（GP）与每位患者以及公共卫生行动有着特殊关系，但他们并未被纳入无偿献血推广链条。在本研究中，主要目标是从非献血患者的角度确定与全科医生的讨论是否可能成为无偿献血推广的有效工具。该研究还旨在识别献血的障碍以及患者在此类讨论中期望从全科医生那里获得的信息。
这是一项流行病学分析横断面多中心研究。要求所有年龄在18至70岁、前往北加莱海峡大区全科医生诊所就诊的患者完成一项包含七个封闭式问题的调查。主要终点是表示与全科医生的讨论可能成为促进无偿献血有效工具的患者百分比。
1048份调查问卷纳入分析。在接受访谈的660名非献血者中，有450人（68.2%）表示与全科医生的讨论能够在献血过程中鼓励他们。非献血者称时间不足是主要障碍（33.5%），并且他们期望全科医生提供关于何时何地可以献血的信息（40.3%）。
许多在基层医疗诊所就诊的非献血患者表示，与全科医生的讨论能够鼓励他们进行献血，从而显著增加潜在献血者的数量。
