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亚太地区癌症护理的医学物理方面:2014年调查结果。

Medical physics aspects of cancer care in the Asia Pacific region: 2014 survey results.

作者信息

Kron Tomas, Azhari H A, Voon E O, Cheung K Y, Ravindran P, Soejoko D, Inamura K, Han Y, Ung N M, TsedenIsh Bolortuya, Win U M, Srivastava R, Marsh S, Farrukh S, Rodriguez L, Kuo Men, Baggarley S, DilipKumara A H, Lee C C, Krisanachinda A, Nguyen X C, Ng K H

机构信息

Physical Sciences, Peter MacCallum Cancer Cancer Institute, Locked Bag 1, A'Beckett St, Melbourne, 8006, Australia.

RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 2015 Sep;38(3):493-501. doi: 10.1007/s13246-015-0373-2. Epub 2015 Sep 7.

Abstract

It was the aim of this work to assess and track the workload, working conditions and professional recognition of radiation oncology medical physicists (ROMPs) in the Asia Pacific region over time. In this third survey since 2008, a structured questionnaire was mailed in 2014 to 22 senior medical physicists representing 23 countries. As in previous surveys the questionnaire covered seven themes: 1 education, training and professional certification, 2 staffing, 3 typical tasks, 4 professional organisations, 5 resources, 6 research and teaching, and 7 job satisfaction. The response rate of 100% is a result of performing a survey through a network, which allows easy follow-up. The replies cover 4841 ROMPs in 23 countries. Compared to 2008, the number of medical physicists in many countries has doubled. However, the number of experienced ROMPs compared to the overall workforce is still small, especially in low and middle income countries. The increase in staff is matched by a similar increase in the number of treatment units over the years. Furthermore, the number of countries using complex techniques (IMRT, IGRT) or installing high end equipment (tomotherapy, robotic linear accelerators) is increasing. Overall, ROMPs still feel generally overworked and the professional recognition, while varying widely, appears to be improving only slightly. Radiation oncology medical physics practice has not changed significantly over the last 6 years in the Asia Pacific Region even if the number of physicists and the number and complexity of treatment techniques and technologies have increased dramatically.

摘要

这项工作的目的是评估并跟踪亚太地区放射肿瘤医学物理师(ROMPs)的工作量、工作条件和职业认可度随时间的变化情况。在这项自2008年以来的第三次调查中,2014年向代表23个国家的22名资深医学物理师邮寄了一份结构化问卷。与之前的调查一样,问卷涵盖七个主题:1.教育、培训和专业认证;2.人员配备;3.典型任务;4.专业组织;5.资源;6.研究与教学;7.工作满意度。100%的回复率是通过网络进行调查的结果,这样便于后续跟进。回复涵盖了23个国家的4841名放射肿瘤医学物理师。与2008年相比,许多国家的医学物理师数量增加了一倍。然而,与总劳动力相比,经验丰富的放射肿瘤医学物理师数量仍然较少,尤其是在低收入和中等收入国家。多年来,工作人员的增加与治疗单元数量的类似增加相匹配。此外,使用复杂技术(调强放射治疗、图像引导放射治疗)或安装高端设备(断层放射治疗、机器人直线加速器)的国家数量正在增加。总体而言,放射肿瘤医学物理师仍然普遍感到工作过度,职业认可度虽然差异很大,但似乎仅略有提高。即使物理学家的数量以及治疗技术和设备的数量与复杂性都大幅增加,亚太地区放射肿瘤医学物理实践在过去6年中并未发生显著变化。

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