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调查亚太地区放射肿瘤医学物理的发展趋势。

Surveying trends in radiation oncology medical physics in the Asia Pacific Region.

作者信息

Kron Tomas, Healy Brendan, Ng Kwan Hoong

机构信息

Department of Physical Sciences, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, VIC 3002, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.

Dosimetry and Medical Radiation Physics Section, International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramer Strasse, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Phys Med. 2016 Jul;32(7):883-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Our study aims to assess and track work load, working conditions and professional recognition of radiation oncology medical physicists (ROMPs) in the Asia Pacific Region over time.

METHODS

A structured questionnaire was mailed in 2008, 2011 and 2014 to senior medical physicists representing 23 countries. The questionnaire covers 7 themes: education and training including certification; staffing; typical tasks; professional organisations; resources; research and teaching; job satisfaction.

RESULTS

Across all surveys the response rate was >85% with the replies representing practice affecting more than half of the world's population. The expectation of ROMP qualifications (MSc and between 1 and 3years of clinical experience) has not changed much over the years. However, compared to 2008, the number of medical physicists in many countries has doubled. Formal professional certification is only available in a small number of countries. The number of experienced ROMPs is small in particular in low and middle income countries. The increase in staff numbers from 2008 to 2014 is matched by a similar increase in the number of treatment units which is accompanied by an increase in treatment complexity. Many ROMPs are required to work overtime and not many find time for research. Resource availability has only improved marginally and ROMPs still feel generally overworked, but professional recognition, while varying widely, appears to be improving slowly.

CONCLUSION

While number of physicists and complexity of treatment techniques and technologies have increased significantly, ROMP practice remains essentially unchanged over the last 6years in the Asia Pacific Region.

摘要

目的

我们的研究旨在评估并跟踪一段时间内亚太地区放射肿瘤医学物理师(ROMPs)的工作量、工作条件和专业认可度。

方法

2008年、2011年和2014年向代表23个国家的资深医学物理师邮寄了一份结构化问卷。该问卷涵盖7个主题:教育与培训,包括认证;人员配备;典型任务;专业组织;资源;研究与教学;工作满意度。

结果

在所有调查中,回复率均超过85%,回复所代表的实践影响着超过世界一半的人口。多年来,对ROMP资格(理学硕士以及1至3年临床经验)的期望变化不大。然而,与2008年相比,许多国家的医学物理师数量增加了一倍。只有少数国家提供正式的专业认证。经验丰富的ROMP数量很少,尤其是在低收入和中等收入国家。从2008年到2014年,工作人员数量的增加与治疗单元数量的类似增加相匹配,同时治疗复杂性也有所增加。许多ROMP需要加班,很少有人有时间进行研究。资源可用性仅略有改善;ROMP们总体上仍感觉工作过度,但专业认可度虽然差异很大,但似乎在缓慢提高。

结论

虽然物理师数量以及治疗技术和工艺的复杂性显著增加,但在过去6年中,亚太地区ROMP的实践基本保持不变。

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