伊拉克巴士拉不孕女性的抑郁症：患病率及风险因素
Depression among infertile women in Basrah, Iraq: Prevalence and risk factors.
作者信息
Al-Asadi Jasim Naeem, Hussein Zainab B
机构信息
Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq.
Primary Health Care Division, Basrah General Health Directorate, Basrah, Iraq.
出版信息
J Chin Med Assoc. 2015 Nov;78(11):673-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2015.07.009. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
BACKGROUND
The extent of depression and its risk factors among infertile women may vary across different populations. The current study aimed to examine the prevalence and risk factors of depression among infertile women in Basrah, Iraq.
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study including 251 infertile women who attended the infertility and in vitro fertilization unit in Basrah City. They were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Depression was assessed by Interactional Classification of Diseases-Version 10 (ICD-10) criteria.
RESULTS
The prevalence of depression among infertile women was 68.9%. It was significantly related to primary type of infertility, duration of infertility and treatment, and threat of husband's remarriage.
CONCLUSION
The rate of depression among infertile women in Basrah was high. Infertile women need psychological assessment and intervention as part of their medical treatment process.
背景
不同人群中，不孕女性的抑郁程度及其风险因素可能有所不同。本研究旨在调查伊拉克巴士拉不孕女性的抑郁患病率及其风险因素。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，纳入了251名前往巴士拉市不孕与体外受精科就诊的不孕女性。使用结构化问卷对她们进行访谈。依据国际疾病分类第10版（ICD-10）标准评估抑郁情况。
结果
不孕女性的抑郁患病率为68.9%。它与不孕的主要类型、不孕及治疗持续时间以及丈夫再婚的威胁显著相关。
结论
巴士拉不孕女性的抑郁发生率较高。不孕女性在其医疗过程中需要进行心理评估和干预。
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