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新型纳米复合材料通过阳离子改性瓜尔胶和硅纳米粒子对有毒阴离子染料的选择性去除。

Selective removal of toxic anionic dyes using a novel nanocomposite derived from cationically modified guar gum and silica nanoparticles.

机构信息

Polymer Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad 826004, India; Tata Steel R&D, Jamshedpur 831 007, India.

Polymer Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad 826004, India.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2016 Jan 15;301:127-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.042. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.042
PMID:26348145
Abstract

A novel nanocomposite derived from cationically modified guar gum and in-situ incorporated SiO2 NP (cat-GG/SiO2) has been developed. The cat-GG has been synthesised by grafting poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) on GG backbone. Various analyses endorse the suitability of cat-GG as well-organized template for the development of homogeneous SiO2 NPs. Dye adsorption studies predict that cat-GG/SiO2 efficiently and selectively adsorb anionic dyes (reactive blue-RB and Congo red-CR) from mixture of dye solutions. This is because of high surface area, multifunctional chelating H-bonding interactions and electrostatic interactions of cationic adsorbent with anionic dyes. Dyes adsorbed on the composite surface are desorbed reversibly using pH 10 stripping solution. Besides, cat-GG/SiO2 has been recycled efficiently with no prominent loss of dye uptake capacity, even after 4 adsorption-desorption cycles.

摘要

一种新型的纳米复合材料,由阳离子改性瓜尔胶和原位掺入的 SiO2 NP(cat-GG/SiO2)组成。cat-GG 是通过在 GG 主链上接枝聚(2-(二乙基氨基)乙基甲基丙烯酸酯)合成的。各种分析都证实了 cat-GG 作为均相 SiO2 NPs 开发的合适模板。染料吸附研究表明,cat-GG/SiO2 能够从染料混合溶液中高效、选择性地吸附阴离子染料(活性蓝-RB 和刚果红-CR)。这是因为阳离子吸附剂与阴离子染料之间具有高比表面积、多功能螯合氢键相互作用和静电相互作用。在 pH 10 的洗脱溶液中可以将吸附在复合材料表面的染料可逆解吸。此外,即使经过 4 次吸附-解吸循环,cat-GG/SiO2 也可以有效地回收,染料吸附容量没有明显损失。

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