Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Sep 23;137(37):11912-5. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b07492. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
The Ir-catalyzed enantioselective fluorination of racemic, branched allylic trichloroacetimidates with Et3N·3HF is a mild and efficient route for selective incorporation of fluoride ion into allylic systems. We herein describe the asymmetric fluorination of racemic, secondary allylic electrophiles with Et3N·3HF using a chiral-diene-ligated Ir complex. The methodology enables the formation of acyclic fluorine-containing compounds in good yields with excellent levels of asymmetric induction and overcomes the limitations previously associated with the enantioselective construction of secondary allylic fluorides bearing α-linear substituents.
手性二烯配体铱催化的外消旋、支化烯丙基三氯乙酰亚氨酸酯与 Et3N·3HF 的对映选择性氟化反应,为选择性地将氟离子引入烯丙基体系提供了温和、高效的途径。本文描述了使用手性二烯配体的铱配合物对 Et3N·3HF 进行外消旋、仲烯丙基亲电试剂的不对称氟化反应。该方法能够以良好的产率形成无环含氟化合物,具有优异的不对称诱导水平,并克服了先前与具有α-线性取代基的仲烯丙基氟的对映选择性构建相关的限制。