Tang Wai Kit, Chan Chung Yan Joanne
Castle Peak Hospital, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong.
The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2016 May;31(5):475-93. doi: 10.1002/gps.4352. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
Self-efficacy plays an important role in mediating stressors and physical and psychological outcomes in dementia caregiving.
This literature review aims to identify, summarize, and critically appraise current evidence on the psychosocial interventions used for enhancing the self-efficacy of caregivers of patients with dementia (PWD).
A database search from two major web gateways was conducted to identify relevant research articles with an intervention for caregivers of patients with any type of dementia that included self-efficacy as an outcome measure.
A total of 14 studies met the criteria. The key findings and characteristics of the interventions were summarized and analyzed. The results showed that caregivers' self-efficacy and other aspects could be improved by psychosocial interventions.
The efficacy of the interventions for self-efficacy and other outcomes for caregivers and PWD were explored. Recommendations on the effects and significance of various psychosocial interventions for caregivers of PWD in enhancing self-efficacy were discussed.
自我效能在痴呆症护理中介导压力源与身体和心理结果方面发挥着重要作用。
本综述旨在识别、总结并批判性评价当前关于用于提高痴呆症患者（PWD）照料者自我效能的心理社会干预措施的证据。
通过对两个主要网络平台进行数据库搜索，以识别针对任何类型痴呆症患者照料者的干预措施且将自我效能作为结果指标的相关研究文章。
共有14项研究符合标准。对干预措施的主要发现和特征进行了总结与分析。结果表明，心理社会干预措施可改善照料者的自我效能及其他方面。
探讨了干预措施对照料者和PWD自我效能及其他结果的疗效。讨论了各种心理社会干预措施对PWD照料者提高自我效能的效果及意义的建议。
