Chinchilla N, de Andrés C, Giménez-Roldán S
Arch Neurobiol (Madr). 1989 Nov-Dec;52(6):287-94.
Neurocysticercosis (NCC) in Spain remains localized in well-defined endemic areas. Due to massive immigration from these rural areas toward urban outskirts under expanding industrialization during the 1960s and the widespread used of CT-scan, a relatively large number of NCC cases were subsequently detected in some hospitals in Madrid, reportedly with a trend towards decline from 1970 onwards. We carried-out an estimation on the frequency of this disease covering a 10-year period (1980-1989) by tracing all suspected diagnosis of NCC by CT-scan in Madrid General Hospital, one of the largest centers in this city covering some 672,351 people. Thirteen cases fulfilling diagnostic criteria for NCC has been seen by different clinical services for the past 10 years, mostly by neurologists. The patients were evenly distributed along the study period. Eleven patients were Spaniards, and all but two were born in geographic areas recognized as endemic for the disorder, mainly Castilla, Extremadura and Andalucia. At least 38 per cent of the patients were detected by CT-scans performed for unrelated conditions. Only 5 patients were considered to be suffering from active CNS infestation on the basis of CSF pleocytosis, immune CSF reactions for NCC or both. Most cases were adults or aged individuals (mean age, 46 years) but the only two Spanish adolescents were born in Madrid city. Two patients were of Hispanic origin (Chili and Venezuela), comprising some 25 per cent of all NCC seen for the past five years.
神经囊尾蚴病(NCC)在西班牙仍局限于明确的流行地区。由于20世纪60年代在工业化扩张过程中,大量人口从这些农村地区迁往城市郊区,以及CT扫描的广泛应用,随后在马德里的一些医院发现了相对大量的NCC病例,据报道自1970年起呈下降趋势。我们通过追踪马德里总医院(该市最大的中心之一,覆盖约672351人)所有通过CT扫描疑似诊断为NCC的病例,对这种疾病在10年期间(1980 - 1989年)的发病频率进行了估计。在过去10年中,不同临床科室共诊治了13例符合NCC诊断标准的病例,主要由神经科医生诊治。患者在研究期间分布均匀。11名患者为西班牙人,除2人外,其余均出生于被认为是该病流行地区,主要是卡斯蒂利亚、埃斯特雷马杜拉和安达卢西亚。至少38%的患者是在因其他无关病症进行CT扫描时被发现的。只有5例患者基于脑脊液细胞增多、针对NCC的脑脊液免疫反应或两者,被认为患有活动性中枢神经系统感染。大多数病例为成年人或老年人(平均年龄46岁),但仅有的两名西班牙青少年出生在马德里市。两名患者为西班牙裔(智利和委内瑞拉),占过去五年所见所有NCC病例的约25%。