多杀巴斯德菌非原生关节感染继发于狗舔舐：一例复杂两阶段翻修病例报告并文献复习
Pasteurella multocida non-native joint infection after a dog lick: A case report describing a complicated two-stage revision and a comprehensive review of the literature.
机构信息
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario.
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario.
出版信息
Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2015 Jul-Aug;26(4):212-7. doi: 10.1155/2015/963529.
Abstract
Prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are commonly caused by pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci; however, other microbial etiologies and specific risk factors are increasingly recognized. Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative coccobacillus that is part of the normal oral flora in many animals, and is particularly common in dogs and cats. PJIs caused by P multocida have been reported only rarely in the literature and typically occur in the context of an animal bite or scratch. The present article describes a P multocida joint infection that occurred after a dog lick and complicated a two-stage revision arthroplasty. A comprehensive review of the literature regarding P multocida PJIs follows.
摘要
人工关节感染（PJI）通常由金黄色葡萄球菌和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌等病原体引起；然而，其他微生物病因和特定的危险因素也越来越受到关注。多杀巴斯德菌是一种革兰氏阴性球杆菌，是许多动物口腔正常菌群的一部分，在狗和猫中尤为常见。文献中仅罕见报道有多杀巴斯德菌引起的 PJI，通常发生在动物咬伤或抓伤的情况下。本文描述了一例在狗舔舐后发生的多杀巴斯德菌关节感染，该感染并发了二期翻修关节成形术。随后对多杀巴斯德菌 PJI 的文献进行了全面回顾。
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