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[泪腺及泪道系统的影像学检查]

[Imaging of the Lacrimal Gland and the Lacrimal Drainage System].

作者信息

Pieper C C, Thomas D

出版信息

Laryngorhinootologie. 2015 Sep;94(9):615-34; quiz 635-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1559626. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

Abstract

A large number of different neoplastic, infective and autoimmunologic diseases can affect the lacrimal gland. Thorough imaging examinations can help to characterize lesions to narrow down possible differential diagnoses. Diseases of the lacrimal drainage system, especially obstructions with constant epiphora are often very irritating for the patients. Imaging examinations can assist in selecting the adequate therapy in interdisciplinary consensus. Moreover, interventional-radiological therapy (e. g. balloon-dacryocystoplasty) is an attractive minimally-invasive treatment alternative.

摘要

许多不同的肿瘤性、感染性和自身免疫性疾病均可累及泪腺。全面的影像学检查有助于明确病变特征,以缩小可能的鉴别诊断范围。泪道系统疾病,尤其是伴有持续性溢泪的阻塞性病变,常常给患者带来很大困扰。影像学检查有助于在多学科会诊中选择合适的治疗方法。此外,介入放射治疗(如球囊泪囊成形术)是一种有吸引力的微创治疗选择。

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