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新西兰的创伤培训:普通外科住院医师调查

Trauma training in New Zealand: A survey of General Surgical trainees.

作者信息

Hurst Hannah, Civil Ian, Hsee Li

机构信息

MB ChB, Surgical Registrar, Trauma Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

Consultant Surgeon Trauma Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 2015 Aug 7;128(1418):65-9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The surgical management of trauma is an important aspect of training in general surgery. The aim of this study is to assess the current levels of experience in trauma management and attitudes towards adequacy of exposure amongst current trainees in New Zealand.

METHOD

An anonymous survey assessing experience in trauma management posted to all New Zealand general surgical trainees in Surgical Education and Training (SET) years two to five.

RESULTS

21 of 62 trainees responded. There was little correlation between SET levels or months of registrar experience and number of operations performed, which ranged from 0 to 22. 81% of trainees felt their exposure to trauma operations was inadequate. The average supervision rate for operating was 73%. The majority of trainees showed an interest in trauma with 76% replying yes, with four answering maybe, and one no. 100% of trainees felt that training in trauma was at least somewhat important.

DISCUSSION

Experience and training in trauma care is very important but currently inadequate to allow the safe delivery of surgical treatment for injured patients by well-trained surgeons. Surgical training needs to be reorganised, using all available clinical and simulation resources to ensure this critical skills area is maintained for all trainees.

摘要

引言

创伤的外科治疗是普通外科培训的一个重要方面。本研究的目的是评估新西兰当前实习医生在创伤管理方面的经验水平以及他们对充分暴露手术视野的态度。

方法

向所有处于外科教育与培训(SET)第二年至第五年的新西兰普通外科实习医生发放一份评估创伤管理经验的匿名调查问卷。

结果

62名实习医生中有21人做出回应。SET级别或住院医生经验月数与所做的手术数量(范围为0至22台)之间几乎没有相关性。81%的实习医生认为他们接触创伤手术的机会不足。手术的平均带教率为73%。大多数实习医生对创伤表现出兴趣,76%回答“是”,4人回答“可能”,1人回答“否”。100%的实习医生认为创伤培训至少在一定程度上很重要。

讨论

创伤护理方面的经验和培训非常重要,但目前还不足以让训练有素的外科医生为受伤患者安全地实施手术治疗。需要重新组织外科培训,利用所有可用的临床和模拟资源,以确保为所有实习医生维持这一关键技能领域的培训。

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