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法医与克里米亚-刚果出血热感染风险。

Medical examiners and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever contamination risk.

作者信息

Ozsoy Sait, Gokmen Asude, Ozdemir Mehtap, Akduman Baris, Korkusuz Irfan, Javan Gulnaz T

机构信息

Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Forensic Medicine, Ankara, 06010, Turkey.

Council of Forensic Medicine, Ankara Group Chairmanship, Ankara, 06300, Turkey.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2015 Nov;36:32-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.08.010. Epub 2015 Sep 2.

Abstract

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is an acute zoonotic infection caused by the CCHF virus. The viruses' activity peaks during April and May with a mortality rate of 3-30%. Transmission of the virus to human occurs through tick bites or exposure to infected animals' tissues or blood. The major at-risk group includes farmers living in endemic areas. Health-care workers are the second most affected group. Virus has shown up in a diverse geographic area which includes Middle East, Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe and is considered one of the most wide-spread tick borne infections. The most recent cases are from Iran and Turkey. This article represents autopsy results of four CCHF infected cases in 2011 and 2012, in Ankara, Turkey.

摘要

克里米亚-刚果出血热(CCHF)是一种由CCHF病毒引起的急性人畜共患感染病。该病毒的活动在4月和5月达到高峰,死亡率为3%-30%。病毒通过蜱虫叮咬或接触受感染动物的组织或血液传播给人类。主要风险群体包括生活在疫区的农民。医护人员是第二大受影响群体。该病毒已出现在包括中东、亚洲、非洲和东欧在内的不同地理区域,被认为是传播最广泛的蜱媒感染之一。最近的病例来自伊朗和土耳其。本文介绍了2011年和2012年在土耳其安卡拉的4例CCHF感染病例的尸检结果。

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