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哈萨克斯坦北部圆叶鹿蹄草北方残遗种精油的化学成分

Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of the Boreal Relict of Pyrola rotundifolia L. from Northern Kazakhstan.

作者信息

Kirillov Vitaliy, Stikhareva Tamara, Atazhanova Gayane, Serafimovich Mariya, Mukanov Bolat, Adekenov Sergazy, Mukasheva Fariza, Yrymgali Madi

机构信息

Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry, Shchuchinsk.

出版信息

J Oleo Sci. 2015;64(10):1065-73. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess15110. Epub 2015 Sep 15.

DOI:10.5650/jos.ess15110
PMID:26369596
Abstract

In Kazakhstan Pyrola rotundifolia L. is the plant-relict in the flora of insular pine forests of the region of low hillocks and declivities in Kazakhstan - a group of insular pine forests of Kokshetau, Bayanaul and Karkaralinsk. In this study, the essential oils from dried aerial parts of P. rotundifolia, collected in natural habitats of the State National Natural Park "Burabay" (Akmola oblast, Northern Kazakhstan), were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. The yield of the essential oil amounted to 0.057 % in relation to the mass of the air-dry raw material. The major components in dried plant oil were 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (12.99-93.49%) and dibutyl phthalate (4.42-40.48%), depending on the growth conditions.

摘要

在哈萨克斯坦,圆叶鹿蹄草是哈萨克斯坦低丘和斜坡地区岛屿松林植物区系中的植物残遗种——科克舍套、巴亚努尔和卡尔卡拉林斯克的一组岛屿松林。在本研究中,从哈萨克斯坦北部阿克莫拉州“布拉拜”国家自然公园自然栖息地采集的圆叶鹿蹄草干燥地上部分的精油,通过水蒸馏法提取,并采用气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪进行分析。相对于风干原料的质量,精油产量为0.057%。根据生长条件,干燥植物油中的主要成分是2,6 - 二甲基 - 1,4 - 萘醌(12.99 - 93.49%)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(4.42 - 40.48%)。

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