Pizzamiglio M R, De Luca M, Di Vita A, Palermo L, Tanzilli A, Dacquino C, Piccardi L
a Neuropsychology Unit , IRCCS, Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy.
b Psychology Department , Sapienza University , Rome , Italy.
Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2017 Apr;27(3):369-408. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1084335. Epub 2015 Sep 15.
Here we report the assessment and treatment of a 6-year-old boy (L.G.) who was referred to us for congenital prosopagnosia (CP). We investigated his performance using a test battery and eye movement recordings pre- and post-training. L.G. showed deficits in recognising relatives and learning new faces, and misrecognition of unfamiliar people. Eye movement recordings showed that L.G. focused on the lower part of stimuli in naming tasks based on familiar or unfamiliar incomplete or complete faces. The training focused on improving his ability to explore internal features of faces, to discriminate specific facial features of familiar and unfamiliar faces, and to provide his family with strategies to use in the future. At the end of the training programme L.G. no longer failed to recognise close and distant relatives and classmates and did not falsely recognise unknown people.
在此,我们报告一名6岁男孩(L.G.)的评估与治疗情况,他因先天性面孔失认症(CP)被转诊至我们这里。我们使用一套测试组合以及训练前后的眼动记录来研究他的表现。L.G.在识别亲属和学习新面孔方面存在缺陷,并且会误认陌生人。眼动记录显示,在基于熟悉或不熟悉的不完整或完整面孔进行命名任务时,L.G.将注意力集中在刺激物的下部。训练着重于提高他探索面孔内部特征的能力、辨别熟悉和不熟悉面孔的特定面部特征的能力,并为其家人提供未来可采用的策略。在训练项目结束时,L.G.不再无法识别远近亲属和同学,也不会误认陌生人。