Siegel Jane, Iida Haruka, Rachlin Kenneth, Yount Garret
California Pacific Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, San Francisco, CA.
California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2016 Jan-Feb;31(1):92-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2015.08.006. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
A novel form of expressive arts therapy was developed in a pediatric unit and received enthusiastic support from hospital staff and family members because of their impressions that the children were calmer following therapy, as well as throughout the remainder of the hospital stay. A pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of quantifying such impressions by measuring changes in the children's mood by self-report. Twenty-five children (mean age 8.34 years, SD 3.77) were recruited for the study, coming from diverse social-economic backgrounds, ethnicities, and an array of medical diagnoses. The results document improvements in mood for children following therapy sessions, compared to children in a wait-list control group. Additionally, a meta-analysis examining external influences and changes in salivary cortisol levels measured before and after therapy sessions illustrates the importance of considering aspects of the clinical setting when assessing the effectiveness of this and other expressive arts therapies for reducing stress during hospitalization.
一种新型的表达性艺术疗法在儿科病房得以开展,并得到了医院工作人员和家庭成员的热烈支持,因为他们感觉孩子们在治疗后以及在住院的剩余时间里都更加平静。开展了一项试点研究,旨在通过自我报告测量孩子们情绪的变化,以评估量化这些感受的可行性。该研究招募了25名儿童(平均年龄8.34岁,标准差3.77),他们来自不同的社会经济背景、种族,且患有一系列医学诊断疾病。结果表明,与等待名单对照组的儿童相比,接受治疗后的儿童情绪有所改善。此外,一项荟萃分析考察了治疗前后测量的唾液皮质醇水平的外部影响和变化,这表明在评估这种及其他表达性艺术疗法在住院期间减轻压力的有效性时,考虑临床环境因素的重要性。