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自陈式精神病态量表(SRP-III 完整版和简版)在社区样本中的有效性。

Validity of the Self-Report Psychopathy Scales (SRP-III Full and Short Versions) in a Community Sample.

机构信息

1 Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.

2 Aspirant of the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), Belgium.

出版信息

Assessment. 2017 Apr;24(3):308-325. doi: 10.1177/1073191115606205. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

Abstract

The psychometric properties of the 64-item Self-Report Psychopathy Scale-III (SRP-III) and its abbreviated 28-item SRP-Short Form (SRP-SF) seem promising. Still, cross-cultural evidence for its construct validity in heterogeneous community samples remains relatively scarce. Moreover, little is known about the interchangeability of both instruments. The present study addresses these research gaps by comparing the SRP-III and SRP-SF factorial construct validity and nomological network in a Belgian community sample. The four-factor model of psychopathy was evaluated ( N = 1,510) and the SRP scales' relationship with various external correlates (i.e., attachment, bullying and victimization, right-wing attitudes, right-wing authoritarianism, and response styles) was examined ( n = 210). Both SRP versions demonstrated a good fit for the four-factor model and a considerable overlap with the nomological network of psychopathy. The results suggested that the SRP-SF provides a viable alternative to the SRP-III for assessment in the community. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

摘要

64 项自我报告精神病态量表-III(SRP-III)及其简化的 28 项 SRP-Short Form(SRP-SF)的心理测量特性似乎很有前景。然而,其在异质社区样本中的构念效度的跨文化证据仍然相对较少。此外,人们对这两种工具的可互换性知之甚少。本研究通过在比利时社区样本中比较 SRP-III 和 SRP-SF 的因子结构效度和效标网络,解决了这些研究空白。评估了精神病态的四因素模型(N=1510),并研究了 SRP 量表与各种外部相关性(即依恋、欺凌和受害、右翼态度、右翼独裁主义和反应方式)之间的关系(n=210)。两种 SRP 版本均对四因素模型具有良好的拟合度,并且与精神病态的效标网络有很大的重叠。结果表明,SRP-SF 为社区评估提供了一种可行的替代 SRP-III 的方法。讨论了理论和实践意义。

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