Sailus Marianne C
Nursing Administration, Allied Services Integrated Health System Heinz Rehab Hospital, Wilkes-Barre Township, PA, USA.
Rehabil Nurs. 2017 Mar/Apr;42(2):90-96. doi: 10.1002/rnj.222.
Chaplains have been utilized for years in acute/tertiary hospitals to meet spiritual needs of patients, their caregivers, and staff. Due to size, nature, and scheduling issues encountered in rehabilitation hospitals, these often do not employ a chaplain, relying on community clergy for religious or emergent needs. This article explores eight roles a chaplain assumes to assist in the total care of the patient and/or support system in conjunction with the rehabilitation nurse and other treatment team members. It also explores the value of the chaplain in ethical situations, as a link to the community and a resource to staff. These eight "roles" come from the author's nineteen years as a chaplain, as well as other resources, where noted. The article gives some suggestions how, in the chaplain's absence, the rehabilitation nurse may help to meet these spiritual needs, concluding with recommendations for the future.
多年来,急性/三级医院一直配备牧师以满足患者、其护理人员及医护人员的精神需求。由于康复医院在规模、性质和日程安排方面存在问题,这些医院通常不设牧师,而是依靠社区神职人员来满足宗教或紧急需求。本文探讨了牧师承担的八个角色,这些角色有助于与康复护士及其他治疗团队成员共同为患者和/或支持系统提供全面护理。文章还探讨了牧师在伦理情境中的价值,以及作为与社区的联系纽带和医护人员的资源所发挥的作用。这八个“角色”源于作者担任牧师的十九年经历以及其他注明的资源。本文给出了一些建议,即在牧师不在场的情况下,康复护士如何帮助满足这些精神需求,并在结尾处对未来提出了建议。