运用基于互联网的方法从弱势群体中收集定性数据：来自实地的思考。
Using internet-based approaches to collect qualitative data from vulnerable groups: reflections from the field.
作者信息
Neville Stephen, Adams Jeffery, Cook Catherine
机构信息
a Department of Nursing , Auckland University of Technology , Private Bag 92006, Auckland , New Zealand.
b SHORE and Whariki Research Centre , Massey University , Albany Campus, Auckland , New Zealand.
出版信息
Contemp Nurse. 2016 Dec;52(6):657-668. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2015.1095056. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
BACKGROUND
Undertaking qualitative research with vulnerable populations is a complex and challenging process for researchers. Traditional and common modes of collecting qualitative data with these groups have been via face-to-face recorded interviews.
METHODS
This article reports on three internet-based data collection methods; email and synchronous online interviews, as well as online qualitative survey.
RESULTS
The key characteristics of using email, sychronous online interviews and an online qualitative survey including the strengths and limitations of each are presented. Reflections and insights on the use of these internet-based data collection methods are provided to encourage researchers to embrace technology and move away from using traditional face-to-face interviews when researching with vulnerable populations.
CONCLUSION
Using the internet to collect qualitative data offers additional ways to gather qualitative data over traditional data collection methods. The use of alternative interview methods may encourage participation of vulnerable participants.
背景
对于研究人员而言，对弱势群体进行定性研究是一个复杂且具有挑战性的过程。与这些群体收集定性数据的传统且常见的方式是通过面对面的录音访谈。
方法
本文报告了三种基于互联网的数据收集方法；电子邮件和同步在线访谈，以及在线定性调查。
结果
介绍了使用电子邮件、同步在线访谈和在线定性调查的关键特征，包括每种方法的优点和局限性。提供了对这些基于互联网的数据收集方法使用的反思和见解，以鼓励研究人员在对弱势群体进行研究时采用技术手段并摒弃传统的面对面访谈方式。
结论
利用互联网收集定性数据为收集定性数据提供了比传统数据收集方法更多的途径。使用替代访谈方法可能会鼓励弱势群体参与者的参与。
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