Ruciński Z, Osiadacz M
Wiad Lek. 1989;42(16-18):935-8.
In recent years an increase has been observed in the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients aged under 45 years, males and females. In the period 1982-1986 in hospital 587 patients were treated for myocardial infarction, among them 393 men (67%) and 194 women (33%), with 55 men (14%) and 12 women (6.2%) aged under 45 years. The type, location, clinical course of infarction, complications, mortality and posthospital clinical course during from several months to several years were analysed. The incidence was compared with data in literature, presence of risk factors (occupation, smoking, lipid metabolism, stresses and taking of oral contraceptive agents by women) was analysed.
近年来,45岁以下男性和女性心肌梗死的发病率呈上升趋势。1982年至1986年期间,有587名心肌梗死患者在医院接受治疗,其中男性393人(67%),女性194人(33%),45岁以下男性55人(14%),女性12人(6.2%)。分析了梗死的类型、部位、临床病程、并发症、死亡率以及数月至数年的院后临床病程。将发病率与文献数据进行比较,分析了危险因素(职业、吸烟、脂质代谢、压力以及女性口服避孕药的使用情况)的存在情况。