Martín-Vázquez Gonzalo, Benito Nuria, Makarov Valeri A, Herreras Oscar, Makarova Julia
Department of Systems Neuroscience, Cajal Institute-CSIC, Madrid 28002, Spain.
Current address: Institute for Cellular and Integrative Neuroscience, CNRS UPR 3212 - 5 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67084, France.
Cereb Cortex. 2016 Oct;26(10):4082-4100. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhv211. Epub 2015 Sep 22.
Identifying the pathways contributing to local field potential (LFP) events and oscillations is essential to determine whether synchronous interregional patterns indicate functional connectivity. Here, we studied experimentally and numerically how different target structures receiving input from a common population shape their LFPs. We focused on the bilateral CA3 that sends gamma-paced excitatory packages to the bilateral CA1, the lateral septum, and itself (recurrent input). The CA3-specific contribution was isolated from multisite LFPs in target regions using spatial discrimination techniques. We found strong modulation of LFPs by target-specific features, including the morphology and population arrangement of cells, the timing of CA3 inputs, volume conduction from nearby targets, and co-activated inhibition. Jointly they greatly affect the LFP amplitude, profile, and frequency characteristics. For instance, ipsilateral (Schaffer) LFPs occluded contralateral ones, and septal LFPs arise mostly from remote sources while local contribution from CA3 input was minor. In the CA3 itself, gamma waves have dual origin from local networks: in-phase excitatory and nearly antiphase inhibitory. Also, waves may have different duration and varying phase in different targets. These results indicate that to explore the cellular basis of LFPs and the functional connectivity between structures, besides identifying the origin population/s, target modifiers should be considered.
确定对局部场电位(LFP)事件和振荡有贡献的通路,对于判断同步区域间模式是否表明功能连接至关重要。在此,我们通过实验和数值模拟研究了从共同群体接收输入的不同目标结构如何塑造其LFP。我们聚焦于向双侧CA1、外侧隔区及自身(反馈输入)发送γ节律性兴奋性脉冲包的双侧CA3。使用空间辨别技术从目标区域的多部位LFP中分离出CA3的特异性贡献。我们发现LFP受到目标特异性特征的强烈调制,这些特征包括细胞的形态和群体排列、CA3输入的时间、来自附近目标的容积传导以及共同激活的抑制。它们共同对LFP的幅度、波形和频率特性产生很大影响。例如,同侧(Schaffer)LFP会掩盖对侧LFP,隔区LFP大多源于远处,而CA3输入的局部贡献较小。在CA3自身中,γ波有来自局部网络的双重起源:同相兴奋性和近反相抑制性。此外,不同目标中的波可能具有不同的持续时间和变化的相位。这些结果表明,为了探究LFP的细胞基础以及结构之间的功能连接,除了确定起源群体外,还应考虑目标修饰因素。