Buch Elana D
Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Iowa.
Ethos. 2015 Mar 1;43(1):40-58. doi: 10.1111/etho.12071.
This article analyzes the quotidian ways that older Chicagoans remade and traversed physical boundaries between their homes and the city beyond. In so doing, it explores how changing engagements with the environment impact social personhood in later life. In a context in which personhood is equated with independence, elders relying on paid care workers to remain in their homes found themselves at the threshold of social death. To sustain their independence and personhood, older Chicagoans sought to prevent spatial and social transitions using a range of everyday tactics and material practices located around the doorways of their homes. These liminal practices simultaneously reasserted racial, class, and other social distinctions between elders, home care workers and others, helping elders continue to occupy familiar subject positions. For these older adults, homes and their thresholds became a resource with which they resisted profound changes to their daily lives, subjectivities, and social personhood.
本文分析了芝加哥老年人重塑并跨越其家庭与城市之间物理界限的日常方式。在此过程中,探讨了与环境互动的变化如何影响晚年的社会人格。在人格等同于独立的背景下,依靠付费护理人员居家养老的老年人发现自己处于社会死亡的边缘。为了维持自身的独立性和人格,芝加哥老年人试图通过一系列围绕家门口的日常策略和物质实践来防止空间和社会转变。这些阈限性实践同时重申了老年人、家庭护理人员与其他人之间的种族、阶级和其他社会差异,帮助老年人继续占据熟悉的主体位置。对于这些老年人来说,家庭及其门槛成为了一种资源,凭借此他们抵制了日常生活、主体性和社会人格的深刻变化。