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具有微波修饰场的自旋凝聚体中的相图和自旋混合动力学

Phase diagram and spin mixing dynamics in spinor condensates with a microwave dressing field.

作者信息

Huang Yixiao, Zhong Wei, Sun Zhe, Hu Zheng-Da

机构信息

School of Science, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310023, China.

Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, SPTE, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Sep 25;5:14464. doi: 10.1038/srep14464.

Abstract

Spinor condensates immersed in a microwave dressing field, which access both negative and positive values of the net quadratic Zeeman effect, have been realized in a recent experiment. In this report, we study the ground state properties of a spinor condensate with a microwave dressing field which enables us to access both negative and positive values of quadratic Zeeman energy. The ground state exhibits three different phases by varying the magnetization and the net quadratic Zeeman energy for both cases of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. We investigate the atomic-number fluctuations of the ground state and show that the hyperfine state displays super-Poissonian and sub-Poissonian distributions in the different phases. We also discuss the dynamical properties and show that the separatrix has a remarkable relation to the magnetization.

摘要

最近的一项实验实现了沉浸在微波修饰场中的旋量凝聚体,该场可实现净二次塞曼效应的正负值。在本报告中,我们研究了具有微波修饰场的旋量凝聚体的基态性质,这使我们能够实现二次塞曼能量的正负值。通过改变铁磁和反铁磁相互作用两种情况下的磁化强度和净二次塞曼能量,基态呈现出三种不同的相。我们研究了基态的原子数涨落,结果表明在不同相中,超精细态呈现出超泊松分布和亚泊松分布。我们还讨论了动力学性质,并表明分界线与磁化强度有显著关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc3d/4585920/3a13852f54d7/srep14464-f1.jpg

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