Ferkel Eric, Davis William Hodges, Ellington John Kent
Southern California Orthopaedic Institute, 6815 Noble Avenue, Van Nuys, CA 91405, USA.
OrthoCarolina Foot and Ankle Institute, 2001 Vail Avenue, #200B, Charlotte, NC 28207, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2015 Oct;34(4):791-801. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2015.06.002.
Posterior tarsal tunnel syndrome is the result of compression of the posterior tibial nerve. Anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome (entrapment of the deep peroneal nerve) typically presents with pain radiating to the first dorsal web space. Distal tarsal tunnel syndrome results from entrapment of the first branch of the lateral plantar nerve and is often misdiagnosed initially as plantar fasciitis. Medial plantar nerve compression is seen most often in running athletes, typically with pain radiating to the medial arch. Morton neuroma is often seen in athletes who place their metatarsal arches repetitively in excessive hyperextension.
后跗管综合征是胫后神经受压的结果。前跗管综合征（腓深神经卡压）通常表现为疼痛放射至第一背侧趾蹼间隙。远侧跗管综合征是由足底外侧神经第一分支受压引起的，最初常被误诊为足底筋膜炎。内侧足底神经受压最常见于跑步运动员，典型表现为疼痛放射至内侧足弓。莫顿神经瘤常见于反复将跖骨弓过度背伸的运动员。
