Blackstock Oni J, Patel Viraj V, Cunningham Chinazo O
Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 E. 210th Street, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2015 Dec;12(4):489-99. doi: 10.1007/s11904-015-0287-3.
Although the proportion of new HIV infections in the USA among women has decreased over the last few years, still, approximately 20 % of new infections occur annually among adolescent and adult women. The development of effective evidence-based prevention interventions remains an important approach to further decreasing these numbers. Technology-delivered prevention interventions hold tremendous potential due, in part, to their ability to reach beyond the walls of brick-and-mortar intervention sites to engage individuals where they are. While most technology-delivered interventions have focused on adolescents and men who have sex with men, much fewer have specifically targeted adolescent or adult women despite evidence showing that interventions tailored to specific target populations are most effective. We summarize the recently published literature on technology-delivered HIV prevention interventions for US adolescent and adult women and provide suggestions for next steps in this nascent but emergent area of prevention research.
尽管过去几年美国女性中新增艾滋病毒感染的比例有所下降，但每年仍有大约20%的新感染病例发生在青少年和成年女性中。开发基于有效证据的预防干预措施仍然是进一步降低这些数字的重要途径。通过技术提供的预防干预措施具有巨大潜力，部分原因在于它们能够突破实体干预场所的限制，在人们所在之处接触个体。虽然大多数通过技术提供的干预措施都集中在青少年和男男性行为者身上，但专门针对青少年或成年女性的措施要少得多，尽管有证据表明针对特定目标人群量身定制的干预措施最为有效。我们总结了最近发表的关于针对美国青少年和成年女性通过技术提供艾滋病毒预防干预措施的文献，并为这一新兴但正在兴起的预防研究领域的下一步发展提供建议。
