Albrecht G L, Levy J A, Sugrue N M, Prohaska T R, Ostrow D G
School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago 60680.
AIDS Educ Prev. 1989 Winter;1(4):261-7.
This article analyzes who among the general population has not heard about AIDS despite intensive educational programs and widespread media attention about the syndrome. The data are drawn from a survey of the general public's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward AIDS in May-July, 1987 to establish a baseline for future educational interventions and to identify groups in need of special educational efforts. A total of 1540 interviews were conducted in Chicago and the surrounding six-county metropolitan area with adults between the ages of 18 and 60 in a two-stage cluster sample designed to compare blacks, whites, and Hispanics. Of the 1540 respondents, 49 (3.2%) had never heard of AIDS. Contingency table and logistic regression analyses indicated that lower educational levels and being Hispanic or Asian predict not having heard about AIDS. The results suggest the need for programs and intervention strategies that consider the special characteristics of these populations.
本文分析了在开展了密集教育项目且媒体对该综合征广泛关注的情况下,普通人群中哪些人还未听说过艾滋病。数据取自1987年5月至7月对公众关于艾滋病的知识、态度和行为的一项调查,目的是为未来的教育干预建立基线,并确定需要特别教育努力的群体。在芝加哥及其周边六县大都市地区,对18至60岁的成年人进行了总共1540次访谈,采用两阶段整群抽样设计以比较黑人、白人和西班牙裔。在1540名受访者中,49人(3.2%)从未听说过艾滋病。列联表和逻辑回归分析表明,受教育程度较低以及属于西班牙裔或亚裔预示着未听说过艾滋病。结果表明需要有考虑这些人群特殊特征的项目和干预策略。