He Zhongjun, Wang Li
Cultural Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2015 May;45(3):167-71.
The inheritance of the theory in external medicine in the Republican period was mainly derived from Wai ke zheng zong (Orthodox Manual of External Medicine) and Yi zong jin jian (Golden Mirror of Medicine) and the sorting out of medical plasters, pills, and powders from Wai ke shi san fang (Thirteen Recipes of External Medicine). Zhang Shanlei's Yang ke gang yao (Guidelines for Ulcerations), based on the five-year experience of Zhu's family, offers new experience and ideas for syndrome differentiation; Ding Ganren's diagnosis for external medicine is exquisite with many well known formulae prescribed by himself; Monographs on leprosy and syphilis were published by famous physicians. Departments of external medicine and anal diseases, and classes on external medicine and dermatology and venereal diseases were set up in TCM schools in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces with teaching materials compiled. All these mark the development of external medicine in modern age.
民国时期外科医学理论的传承主要源自《外科正宗》《医宗金鉴》，以及对《外科十三方》中膏药、丸剂和散剂的整理。张山雷的《疡科纲要》，基于朱氏家族的五年经验，为辨证论治提供了新的经验和思路；丁甘仁对外科病症的诊断精妙，自拟诸多著名方剂；知名医家出版了麻风病和梅毒的专著。广东和浙江的中医学校开设了外科和肛门病科，以及外科和皮肤性病学课程，并编写了教材。所有这些都标志着近代外科医学的发展。
