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[危机与活力:民国时期中医发展的新评价]

[Crisis and vitality: new evaluation of the development of the Chinese Medicine in the Republican period].

作者信息

Zheng Hong

机构信息

School of Fundamental Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2015 May;45(3):150-6.

PMID:26420525
Abstract

By investigating the development process of the Republic of China with pluralistic perspective, it can be seen that contemporary TCM was undergoing the crises of theory, value, and survival, and rights which were a necessary steps when entering a new historical stage. The mainstream of the development of TCM during this period included fighting for its existence and self-strengthening, which had gained five achievements, including prevention of the attempts of abolishing TCM; involvement into the modern national political system; inheritance of the integrity of academic system; the formation of embryonic shape of new business, and the experience attained in the integration of Chinese and Western Medicine. All these manifested its strong vitality, though it was somewhat limited in its developmental level. It had laid down the basis for the embryonic stage of developmental model of Chinese medicine after the twentieth century.

摘要

从多元视角考察民国发展进程可知,近代中医正经历理论、价值、生存及权利危机,这是步入新历史阶段的必经步骤。此时期中医发展主流为求生存与自强,取得了五项成果,包括阻止了废止中医的企图;参与到现代国家政治体系中;学术体系完整性得以传承;新业务雏形形成,以及中西医汇通获得经验。这些均彰显出其强大生命力,尽管其发展水平存在一定局限。它为二十世纪后中医发展模式的雏形奠定了基础。

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